Job 4:5 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: word, thou · What happens: come, be, touch, affright · To what, where: thee, thou

This is Job 4:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י עַתָּ֨ה ׀ תָּב֣וֹא אֵלֶ֣יךָ וַתֵּ֑לֶא תִּגַּ֥ע עָ֝דֶ֗יךָ וַתִּבָּהֵֽל׃

But now it is come upon thee, and thou art weary; it toucheth thee, and thou art affrighted.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 תָּב֣וֹא	mark	(dm)
2	עַתָּ֨ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	4 תָּב֣וֹא	advmod	now
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 עַתָּ֨ה	punct
4	תָּב֣וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it comes
5	אֵלֶ֣י	אֶל	ADP	_	6 ךָ	case	to
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 תָּב֣וֹא	obl	you
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תֵּ֑לֶא	cc	and
8	תֵּ֑לֶא	לָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תָּב֣וֹא	conj	you have become impatient
9	תִּגַּ֥ע	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תָּב֣וֹא	parataxis	it reaches
10	עָ֝דֶ֗י	עַד	ADP	_	11 ךָ	case	to
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 תִּגַּ֥ע	obl	you
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תִּבָּהֵֽל	cc	and
13	תִּבָּהֵֽל	בָּהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 תִּגַּ֥ע	conj	you have become dismayed
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 תִּבָּהֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תָּבוֹא it comes	yiqtol · qal
תֵּלֶא you have become impatient	wayyiqtol · qal
תִּגַּע it reaches	yiqtol · qal
תִּבָּהֵֽל you have become dismayed	wayyiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם כְּדוּן תֵּיתֵי לְוָתָךְ וְתִשְׁתַּלְהֵי תִּמְטֵי גַבָּךְ וְאַתְבַּהֵלְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But now it is come upon thee, and thou art weary; it toucheth thee, and thou art affrighted.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:65.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.4.5/