Job 40:22 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: lotus trees, willows, trees · What happens: cover, compass about, shadow · To what, where: hand
This is Job 40:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lotus trees, willows, trees — and what happens in the verse to hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְסֻכֻּ֣הוּ צֶאֱלִ֣ים צִֽלֲל֑וֹ יְ֝סֻבּ֗וּהוּ עַרְבֵי־נָֽחַל׃
The lotus-trees cover him with their shadow; the willows of the brook compass him about.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְסֻכֻּ֣ | סָכַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they |
| 2 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 יְסֻכֻּ֣ | obj | cover it |
| 3 | צֶאֱלִ֣ים | צֶאֱלִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 יְסֻכֻּ֣ | nsubj | thorny lotus plants |
| 4 | צִֽלֲל | צֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יְסֻכֻּ֣ | obl | shade |
| 5 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 צִֽלֲל | nmod:poss | its |
| 6 | יְ֝סֻבּ֗וּ | סָבַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יְסֻכֻּ֣ | parataxis | they |
| 7 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 יְ֝סֻבּ֗וּ | obj | surround it |
| 8 | עַרְבֵי־ | עֲרָבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 6 יְ֝סֻבּ֗וּ | nsubj | [the] poplars |
| 9 | נָֽחַל | נַחַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 עַרְבֵי־ | compound:smixut | of [the] wadi |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 נָֽחַל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְסֻכֻּ they | yiqtol · qal | צֶאֱלִים thorny lotus plants | הוּ cover it | ||
| יְסֻבּוּ they | yiqtol · qal | עַרְבֵי־ [the] poplars | הוּ surround it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יְטַלְלוּנֵיהּ טְלָלַיָא גְנוּנֵיהּ יַחְזְרוּנֵיהּ עַרְבִין דִנְחַל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:1016.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.40.22/