Job 40:26 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: thou · What happens: put, bore through · To what, where: ring, nose, jaw
This is Job 40:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to ring, nose, jaw, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֲתָשִׂ֣ים אַגְמ֣וֹן בְּאַפּ֑וֹ וּ֝בְח֗וֹחַ תִּקּ֥וֹב לֶֽחֱיוֹ׃
Canst thou put a ring into his nose? or bore his jaw through with a hook?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 2 תָשִׂ֣ים | advmod | will |
| 2 | תָשִׂ֣ים | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you put? |
| 3 | אַגְמ֣וֹן | אַגְמֹון | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תָשִׂ֣ים | obj | a cord |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 אַפּ | case | in |
| 5 | אַפּ | אַף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תָשִׂ֣ים | obl | nose |
| 6 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 אַפּ | nmod:poss | its |
| 7 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 תִּקּ֥וֹב | cc | and |
| 8 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 ח֗וֹחַ | case | with |
| 9 | ח֗וֹחַ | חוֹחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 תִּקּ֥וֹב | obl | a thorn |
| 10 | תִּקּ֥וֹב | נָקַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 תָשִׂ֣ים | conj | will you pierce? |
| 11 | לֶֽחֱי | לְחִי | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 תִּקּ֥וֹב | obj | jaw |
| 12 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 לֶֽחֱי | nmod:poss | its |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 וֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָשִׂים you put? | yiqtol · qal | אַגְמוֹן a cord | |||
| תִּקּוֹב will you pierce? | yiqtol · qal | לֶֽחֱי jaw |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֶפְשַׁר דִתְשַׁוֵי אוּנְקְלָא בִנְחִירֵיהּ וּבְסִלְוָא תִּנְקוֹב לִיסָתֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:1020.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.40.26/