Job 40:5 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I · What happens: speak, not answer, proceed · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Job 40:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַחַ֣ת דִּ֭בַּרְתִּי וְלֹ֣א אֶֽעֱנֶ֑ה וּ֝שְׁתַּ֗יִם וְלֹ֣א אוֹסִֽיף׃פ
Once have I spoken, but I will not answer again; yea, twice, but I will proceed no further.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַחַ֣ת | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 דִּ֭בַּרְתִּי | advmod | one [time] |
| 2 | דִּ֭בַּרְתִּי | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have spoken |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 אֶֽעֱנֶ֑ה | cc | and |
| 4 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 אֶֽעֱנֶ֑ה | advmod | not |
| 5 | אֶֽעֱנֶ֑ה | עָנָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 דִּ֭בַּרְתִּי | conj | I will answer |
| 6 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 שְׁתַּ֗יִם | cc | and |
| 7 | שְׁתַּ֗יִם | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 2 דִּ֭בַּרְתִּי | conj | two [times] |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 אוֹסִֽיף | cc | and |
| 9 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 אוֹסִֽיף | advmod | not |
| 10 | אוֹסִֽיף | יָסַף | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 7 שְׁתַּ֗יִם | conj | I will repeat |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 אוֹסִֽיף | punct | |
| 12 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 10 אוֹסִֽיף | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| דִּבַּרְתִּי I have spoken | qatal · piel | ||||
| not אֶֽעֱנֶה I will answer | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| not אוֹסִֽיף I will repeat | yiqtol · hiphil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
חֲדָא זִמְנָא מַלְלִית וְלָא אֲתִיב וְתִנְיָנֵיתָא וְלָא אוֹסִיף:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:999.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.40.5/