Job 41:21 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: air, javelin · What happens: account, laugh, rattle · To what, where: Clubs, rattling
This is Job 41:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — air, javelin — and what happens in the verse to Clubs, rattling, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כְּ֭קַשׁ נֶחְשְׁב֣וּ תוֹתָ֑ח וְ֝יִשְׂחַ֗ק לְרַ֣עַשׁ כִּידֽוֹן׃
Clubs are accounted as stubble; he laugheth at the rattling of the javelin.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כְּ֭ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 2 קַשׁ | case | like |
| 2 | קַשׁ | קַשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 נֶחְשְׁב֣וּ | obl | chaff |
| 3 | נֶחְשְׁב֣וּ | חָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they are regarded |
| 4 | תוֹתָ֑ח | תּוֹתָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 נֶחְשְׁב֣וּ | nsubj | a club |
| 5 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יִשְׂחַ֗ק | cc | and |
| 6 | יִשְׂחַ֗ק | שָׂחַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 נֶחְשְׁב֣וּ | conj | it laughs |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 רַ֣עַשׁ | case | to [the] |
| 8 | רַ֣עַשׁ | רַעַשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יִשְׂחַ֗ק | obl | shaking |
| 9 | כִּידֽוֹן | כִּידוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 רַ֣עַשׁ | compound:smixut | of a javelin |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 כִּידֽוֹן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נֶחְשְׁבוּ they are regarded | qatal · niphal | תוֹתָח a club | |||
| יִשְׂחַק it laughs | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֵיךְ גִילֵי אִתְחֲשִׁיבוּ לֵיהּ נִרְגַיָא יִגְחָךְ לִרְגוֹשׁ רוּמְחָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:1047.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.41.21/