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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 41 / 41:26

Job 41:26 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: like · What happens: look, be · To what, where: king, proud beasts

This is Job 41:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — like — and what happens in the verse to king, proud beasts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵֽת־כָּל־גָּבֹ֥הַּ יִרְאֶ֑ה ה֝֗וּא מֶ֣לֶךְ עַל־כָּל־בְּנֵי־שָֽׁחַץ׃ס

He looketh at all high things; he is king over all the proud beasts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobjcompound:smixutnsubjparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootאֵֽת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNeveryגָּבֹהַּADJexalted [one]יִרְאֶהVERBit seesהוּאPRONitמֶלֶךְNOUN[is] kingעַל־ADPoverכָּל־NOUNallבְּנֵי־NOUN[the] sonsשָֽׁחַץNOUNof pride׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֵֽת־אֵתADP_2 כָּל־case(et)
2כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יִרְאֶ֑הobjevery
3גָּבֹ֥הַּגָּבֹהַּADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כָּל־compound:smixutexalted [one]
4יִרְאֶ֑הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit sees
5ה֝֗וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 מֶ֣לֶךְnsubjit
6מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יִרְאֶ֑הparataxis[is] king
7עַל־עַלADP_8 כָּל־caseover
8כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 מֶ֣לֶךְoblall
9בְּנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 כָּל־compound:smixut[the] sons
10שָֽׁחַץשַׁחַץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 בְּנֵי־compound:smixutof pride
11׃׃PUNCT_10 שָֽׁחַץpunct
12ססPUNCT_10 שָֽׁחַץpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִרְאֶה it seesyiqtol · qalגָּבֹהַּ exalted [one]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יַת כָּל גוּבְהָא יֶחְמֵי הוּא מְלִיךְ עַל כָּל בְּנֵי כַוְרֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. He looketh at all high things; he is king over all the proud beasts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:1052.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.41.26/