Job 41:9 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: scales · What happens: join, stick together, not sunder · To what, where: scales
This is Job 41:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — scales — and what happens in the verse to scales, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִישׁ־בְּאָחִ֥יהוּ יְדֻבָּ֑קוּ יִ֝תְלַכְּד֗וּ וְלֹ֣א יִתְפָּרָֽדוּ׃
They are joined one to another; they stick together, that they cannot be sundered.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִישׁ־ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יְדֻבָּ֑קוּ | obl | each |
| 2 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 אָחִ֥י | case | on |
| 3 | אָחִ֥י | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אִישׁ־ | nmod | brother |
| 4 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 אָחִ֥י | nmod:poss | its |
| 5 | יְדֻבָּ֑קוּ | דָּבַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they are joined together |
| 6 | יִ֝תְלַכְּד֗וּ | לָכַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 יְדֻבָּ֑קוּ | parataxis | they grasp one another |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יִתְפָּרָֽדוּ | cc | and |
| 8 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 9 יִתְפָּרָֽדוּ | advmod | not |
| 9 | יִתְפָּרָֽדוּ | פָּרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 יִ֝תְלַכְּד֗וּ | conj | they are separated |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 יִתְפָּרָֽדוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְדֻבָּקוּ they are joined together | yiqtol · pual | ||||
| יִתְלַכְּדוּ they grasp one another | yiqtol · hithpael | ||||
| not יִתְפָּרָֽדוּ they are separated | yiqtol · hithpael |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
חַד עִם חַבְרֵיהּ מִתְאַדְקִין מִתְאַחְדִין וְלָא מִתְפָּרְדִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:1035.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.41.9/