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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 7 / 7:17

Job 7:17 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: man, Thou · What happens: be, magnify, set · To what, where: man, heart

This is Job 7:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, Thou — and what happens in the verse to man, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מָֽה־אֱ֭נוֹשׁ כִּ֣י תְגַדְּלֶ֑נּוּ וְכִי־תָשִׁ֖ית אֵלָ֣יו לִבֶּֽךָ׃

What is man, that Thou shouldest magnify him, and that Thou shouldest set Thy heart upon him,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjmarkparataxisobjccmarkconjcaseoblobjnmod:posspunctrootמָֽה־PRONwhat?אֱנוֹשׁNOUN[is] humankindכִּיSCONJ(cmp)תְגַדְּלVERByouֶנּוּPRONwill make him greatוְCCONJandכִי־SCONJ(cmp)תָשִׁיתVERByou will setאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimלִבּNOUNheartֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מָֽה־מָהPRONPronType=Introotrootwhat?
2אֱ֭נוֹשׁאֱנוֹשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 מָֽה־nsubj[is] humankind
3כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_4 תְגַדְּלmark(cmp)
4תְגַדְּלגָּדַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=21 מָֽה־parataxisyou
5ֶ֑נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 תְגַדְּלobjwill make him great
6וְוְCCONJ_8 תָשִׁ֖יתccand
7כִי־כִּיSCONJ_8 תָשִׁ֖יתmark(cmp)
8תָשִׁ֖יתשִׁיתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=24 תְגַדְּלconjyou will set
9אֵלָ֣יאֶלADP_10 וcaseto
10והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 תָשִׁ֖יתoblhim
11לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 תָשִׁ֖יתobjheart
12ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 לִבּnmod:possyour
13׃׃PUNCT_12 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תְגַדְּל youyiqtol · pielֶנּוּ will make him great
תָשִׁית you will setyiqtol · qalלִבּ heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מַה בַּר נָשׁ אֲרוּם תַּרְבִנֵיהּ וַאֲרוּם תְּשַׁוֵי לְוָתֵיהּ לִבָּךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. What is man, that Thou shouldest magnify him, and that Thou shouldest set Thy heart upon him,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:155.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.7.17/