Job 7:19 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: Thou, I · What happens: not look away, let, swallow down · To what, where: me, spittle

This is Job 7:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I — and what happens in the verse to me, spittle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כַּ֭מָּה לֹא־תִשְׁעֶ֣ה מִמֶּ֑נִּי לֹֽא־תַ֝רְפֵּ֗נִי עַד־בִּלְעִ֥י רֻקִּֽי׃

How long wilt Thou not look away from me, nor let me alone till I swallow down my spittle?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כַּ֭	כְּ	ADP	_	2 מָּה	case	how
2	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	4 תִשְׁעֶ֣ה	obl	long?
3	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 תִשְׁעֶ֣ה	advmod	not
4	תִשְׁעֶ֣ה	שָׁעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	will you look away
5	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	6 ֶ֑נִּי	case	from
6	ֶ֑נִּי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 תִשְׁעֶ֣ה	obl	me
7	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 תַ֝רְפּ	advmod	not
8	תַ֝רְפּ	רָפָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תִשְׁעֶ֣ה	parataxis	will
9	ֵ֗נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 תַ֝רְפּ	obj	you let me alone?
10	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	11 בִּלְע	case	until
11	בִּלְע	בָּלַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 תַ֝רְפּ	advcl	swallow
12	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 בִּלְע	nsubj	I
13	רֻקּ	רֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בִּלְע	obj	spittle
14	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 רֻקּ	nmod:poss	my
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִשְׁעֶה will you look away	yiqtol · qal
not תַרְפּ will	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵנִי you let me alone?
בִּלְע swallow	infinitive construct · qal	ִי I	רֻקּ spittle

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כְּמָא לָא תִשְׁבּוֹק מִנִי לָא תַשְׁלִנֵנִי עַד דְאֶבְלַע רֻקִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

How long wilt Thou not look away from me, nor let me alone till I swallow down my spittle?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:157.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.7.19/