Job 7:21 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: Thou, my, I · What happens: not pardon, take away, transgress, lie down, seek · To what, where: transgression, iniquity, dust, me

This is Job 7:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, my, I — and what happens in the verse to transgression, iniquity, dust, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמֶ֤ה ׀ לֹא־תִשָּׂ֣א פִשְׁעִי֮ וְתַעֲבִ֪יר אֶת־עֲוֺ֫נִ֥י כִּֽי־עַ֭תָּה לֶעָפָ֣ר אֶשְׁכָּ֑ב וְשִׁ֖חֲרְתַּ֣נִי וְאֵינֶֽנִּי׃פ

And why dost Thou not pardon my transgression, and take away mine iniquity? For now shall I lie down in the dust; and Thou wilt seek me, but I shall not be.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תִשָּׂ֣א	cc	and
2	מֶ֤ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	5 תִשָּׂ֣א	advmod	why?
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 מֶ֤ה	punct
4	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	5 תִשָּׂ֣א	advmod	not
5	תִשָּׂ֣א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	will you forgive
6	פִשְׁע	פֶּשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תִשָּׂ֣א	obj	transgression
7	ִי֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 פִשְׁע	nmod:poss	my
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תַעֲבִ֪יר	cc	and
9	תַעֲבִ֪יר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תִשָּׂ֣א	conj	will you take away?
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 עֲוֺ֫נ	case	(et)
11	עֲוֺ֫נ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 תַעֲבִ֪יר	obj	iniquity
12	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 עֲוֺ֫נ	nmod:poss	my
13	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 אֶשְׁכָּ֑ב	mark	(dm)
14	עַ֭תָּה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	18 אֶשְׁכָּ֑ב	advmod	now
15	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	17 עָפָ֣ר	case	to
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עָפָ֣ר	det	the
17	עָפָ֣ר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אֶשְׁכָּ֑ב	obl	dust
18	אֶשְׁכָּ֑ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 תִשָּׂ֣א	advcl	I will lie down
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שִׁ֖חֲרְתַּ֣	cc	and
20	שִׁ֖חֲרְתַּ֣	שָׁחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תִשָּׂ֣א	conj	you
21	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 שִׁ֖חֲרְתַּ֣	obj	will seek me diligently
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אֵינ	cc	and
23	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	5 תִשָּׂ֣א	conj	I [will]
24	ֶֽנִּי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 אֵינ	nsubj	not [be]
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֶֽנִּי	punct
26	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	24 ֶֽנִּי	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִשָּׂא will you forgive	yiqtol · qal		פִשְׁע transgression
תַעֲבִיר will you take away?	yiqtol · hiphil	עֲוֺנ iniquity
אֶשְׁכָּב I will lie down	yiqtol · qal
שִׁחֲרְתַּ you	weqatal · piel		נִי will seek me diligently

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּמָא דֵין לָא תִשְׁבּוֹק מְרוֹדִי וְתַעְבַר יַת עַוְיָתִי אֲרוּם כְּדוּן לְעַפְרָא אֶשְׁכּוּב וְתִתְבַּעֲנָנִי וְלָא אַיְתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:159.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.7.21/