Job 8:13 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: hope, godless man · What happens: be, forget, perish, hope · To what, where: paths, God
This is Job 8:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hope, godless man — and what happens in the verse to paths, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כֵּ֗ן אָ֭רְחוֹת כָּל־שֹׁ֣כְחֵי אֵ֑ל וְתִקְוַ֖ת חָנֵ֣ף תֹּאבֵֽד׃
So are the paths of all that forget God; and the hope of the godless man shall perish;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כֵּ֗ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | root | root | [are] thus |
| 2 | אָ֭רְחוֹת | אֹרַח | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 כֵּ֗ן | nsubj | [the] paths |
| 3 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 אָ֭רְחוֹת | compound:smixut | of all |
| 4 | שֹׁ֣כְחֵי | שָׁכַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [those who] forget |
| 5 | אֵ֑ל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 שֹׁ֣כְחֵי | compound:smixut | (of) God |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 תֹּאבֵֽד | cc | and [the] |
| 7 | תִקְוַ֖ת | תִּקְוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 תֹּאבֵֽד | nsubj | hope |
| 8 | חָנֵ֣ף | חָנֵף | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 תִקְוַ֖ת | compound:smixut | of [the] godless |
| 9 | תֹּאבֵֽד | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 כֵּ֗ן | conj | it will be lost |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 תֹּאבֵֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שֹׁכְחֵי [those who] forget | participle active · qal | אֵל (of) God | |||
| תֹּאבֵֽד it will be lost | yiqtol · qal | תִקְוַת hope |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֵיכְדֵין אֶסְרָט כָּל דְשָׁלְיָן אֱלָהָא וּסְבַר מִדִילָטוֹר תְּהוֹבַד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:172.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.8.13/