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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 9 / 9:17

Job 9:17 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: my · What happens: break, multiply, wound · To what, where: me, wounds

This is Job 9:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — my — and what happens in the verse to me, wounds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁר־בִּשְׂעָרָ֥ה יְשׁוּפֵ֑נִי וְהִרְבָּ֖ה פְצָעַ֣י חִנָּֽם׃

He that would break me with a tempest, and multiply my wounds without cause;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseoblobjccconjobjnmod:possadvmodpunctrootאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoבִּADPwithשְׂעָרָהNOUNa stormיְשׁוּפVERBheֵנִיPRONcrushes meוְCCONJandהִרְבָּהVERBhe increasesפְצָעNOUNbruisesַיPRONmyחִנָּֽםADVwithout cause׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_4 יְשׁוּפmarkwho
2בִּבְּADP_3 שְׂעָרָ֥הcasewith
3שְׂעָרָ֥השְׂעָרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 יְשׁוּפobla storm
4יְשׁוּפשׁוּףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe
5ֵ֑נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 יְשׁוּפobjcrushes me
6וְוְCCONJ_7 הִרְבָּ֖הccand
7הִרְבָּ֖הרָבָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=34 יְשׁוּפconjhe increases
8פְצָעפֶּצַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 הִרְבָּ֖הobjbruises
9ַ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 פְצָעnmod:possmy
10חִנָּֽםחִנָּםADV_7 הִרְבָּ֖הadvmodwithout cause
11׃׃PUNCT_10 חִנָּֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְשׁוּפ heyiqtol · qalֵנִי crushes me
הִרְבָּה he increasesweqatal · hiphilפְצָע bruises

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דְעַד חוּטֵי בִינָתָא מְדַקְדֵק עִמִי וְאַסְגֵי הִלְבְּשׁוּשַׁי מַגָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. He that would break me with a tempest, and multiply my wounds without cause;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:198.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.9.17/