Job 9:31 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: Thou, own clothes · What happens: plunge, abhor · To what, where: me
This is Job 9:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, own clothes — and what happens in the verse to me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָ֭ז בַּשַּׁ֣חַת תִּטְבְּלֵ֑נִי וְ֝תִֽעֲב֗וּנִי שַׂלְמוֹתָֽי׃
Yet wilt Thou plunge me in the ditch, and mine own clothes shall abhor me.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָ֭ז | אָז | ADV | _ | 5 תִּטְבְּל | advmod | then |
| 2 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 שַּׁ֣חַת | case | in |
| 3 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 שַּׁ֣חַת | det | (the) |
| 4 | שַּׁ֣חַת | שַׁחַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 תִּטְבְּל | obl | pit |
| 5 | תִּטְבְּל | טָבַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you |
| 6 | ֵ֑נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 תִּטְבְּל | obj | will dip me |
| 7 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תִֽעֲב֗וּ | cc | and |
| 8 | תִֽעֲב֗וּ | תַּעָב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 תִּטְבְּל | conj | they |
| 9 | נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 תִֽעֲב֗וּ | obj | will abhor me |
| 10 | שַׂלְמוֹת | שַׂלְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 8 תִֽעֲב֗וּ | nsubj | clothes |
| 11 | ָֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 שַׂלְמוֹת | nmod:poss | my own |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ָֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּטְבְּל you | yiqtol · qal | ֵנִי will dip me | |||
| תִֽעֲבוּ they | weqatal · piel | שַׂלְמוֹת clothes | נִי will abhor me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֵיכְדֵין בִּשְׁחוּתָא תִּטְמְשִׁנַנִי וּמְרַחַקִין יָתִי כְסוּתָי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:212.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.9.31/