Job 9:8 אִיּוֹב
What happens: stretch out, tread, wave · To what, where: heavens, waves, sea
This is Job 9:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to heavens, waves, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נֹטֶ֣ה שָׁמַ֣יִם לְבַדּ֑וֹ וְ֝דוֹרֵ֗ךְ עַל־בָּ֥מֳתֵי יָֽם׃
Who alone stretcheth out the heavens, and treadeth upon the waves of the sea.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נֹטֶ֣ה | נָטָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [one who] stretches out |
| 2 | שָׁמַ֣יִם | שָׁמַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 נֹטֶ֣ה | obj | [the] heavens |
| 3 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 בַדּ | case | he |
| 4 | בַדּ | בַּד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 נֹטֶ֣ה | obl | |
| 5 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 בַדּ | nmod:poss | alone |
| 6 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 דוֹרֵ֗ךְ | cc | and |
| 7 | דוֹרֵ֗ךְ | דָּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 נֹטֶ֣ה | conj | [one who] treads |
| 8 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 בָּ֥מֳתֵי | case | on |
| 9 | בָּ֥מֳתֵי | בָּמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 7 דוֹרֵ֗ךְ | obl | [the] high places |
| 10 | יָֽם | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 בָּ֥מֳתֵי | compound:smixut | of [the] sea |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נֹטֶה [one who] stretches out | participle active · qal | שָׁמַיִם [the] heavens | |||
| דוֹרֵךְ [one who] treads | participle active · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְמָתַח שְׁמַיָא לְבִלְחוֹדֵיהּ וּמְטַיֵל עַל רוּם תְּקוֹף יַמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:189.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.9.8/