Lamentations 1:18 אֵיכָה

Who acts: LORD, I, virgins, my · What happens: be, rebel, hear, pray, behold, word · To what, where: you, pain, captivity

This is Lamentations 1:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, virgins, my — and what happens in the verse to you, pain, captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

צַדִּ֥יק ה֛וּא יְהוָ֖ה כִּ֣י פִ֣יהוּ מָרִ֑יתִי שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֣א כָל־הָֽעַמִּ֗ים וּרְאוּ֙ מַכְאֹבִ֔י בְּתוּלֹתַ֥י וּבַחוּרַ֖י הָלְכ֥וּ בַשֶּֽׁבִי׃ס

'The LORD is righteous; for I have rebelled against His word; hear, I pray you, all ye peoples, and behold my pain: my virgins and my young men are gone into captivity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

request

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אָמַר יְיָ בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ לְעַמָּא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דְלָא יֶעְבַר קָטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא בְאַרְעֲהוֹן אָזַל יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ מַלְכָּא שָׁלַף סַיְיפָא עַל פַּרְעֹה חֲגִירָא בְּבִקְעַת מְגִדּוֹ מַה דְלָא אִתְפְּקַד וְלָא תְבַע אוּלְפַן מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּגִין כֵּן רָגְמוּ רָגוֹמַיָּא גִירִין לְמַלְכָּא יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ וּמִית תַּמָּן עַד דְלָא נְפָקַת נִשְׁמָתֵיהּ הֲוָה רָחִישׁ בְּסִפְוָתֵיהּ וְכֵן אֲמַר זַכַּאֵי הוּא יְיָ אֲרוּם עַל מֵימְרֵיהּ עֲבָרִית שְׁמָעוּ כְעַן כָּל עַמַיָּא הֶסְפֵּידָא דְאַסְפֵּיד יִרְמְיָהוּ עַל יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ וַחֲזוּ כֵיבִי דִּי עַרְעַנִּי בָּתַר מוֹתֵיהּ בְּתוּלוֹתַי וְרַבְיַי אֲזָלוּ בְּשִׁבְיָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. 'The LORD is righteous; for I have rebelled against His word; hear, I pray you, all ye peoples, and behold my pain: my virgins and my young men are gone into captivity.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.1.18/