Lamentations 2:15 אֵיכָה

Who acts: All, prophets, this, men · What happens: pass by, clap, hiss, wag, be, call · To what, where: hands, thee, head, city, beauty, whole earth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Lamentations 2:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — All, prophets, this, men — and what happens in the verse to hands, thee, head, city, beauty, whole earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

סָֽפְק֨וּ עָלַ֤יִךְ כַּפַּ֙יִם֙ כָּל־עֹ֣בְרֵי דֶ֔רֶךְ שָֽׁרְקוּ֙ וַיָּנִ֣עוּ רֹאשָׁ֔ם עַל־בַּ֖ת יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם הֲזֹ֣את הָעִ֗יר שֶׁיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ כְּלִ֣ילַת יֹ֔פִי מָשׂ֖וֹשׂ לְכָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ס

All that pass by clap their hands at thee; they hiss and wag their head at the daughter of Jerusalem: 'Is this the city that men called the perfection of beauty, the joy of the whole earth?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

שָׂפְקוּ עָלַיךְ יְדֵיהוֹן כָּל עוֹבְרֵי אוֹרְחָא שְׁרִיקוּ בְּסִפְוַתְהוֹן וְטַלְטִילוּ בְרֵישֵׁיהוֹן עַל כְּנִישְׁתָּא דִירוּשְׁלֵם אֲמָרוּ בְּפוּמְהוֹן הָדָא הִיא קַרְתָּא דַהֲווּ אָמְרִין אַבְהָתָן דְמִלְּקַדְמִין דְהִיא גְמִירַת נוֹאִי וּשׁוּפְרָא חֶדְוָה לְכָל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. All that pass by clap their hands at thee; they hiss and wag their head at the daughter of Jerusalem: 'Is this the city that men called the perfection of beauty, the joy of the whole earth?'

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.2.15/