Lamentations 2:19 אֵיכָה

Who acts: you, young children · What happens: arise, cry out, pour out, lift up, faint, begin · To what, where: beginning, heart, hands, watches

This is Lamentations 2:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, young children — and what happens in the verse to beginning, heart, hands, watches, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ק֣וּמִי ׀ רֹ֣נִּי בַלַּ֗יְלָה לְרֹאשׁ֙ אַשְׁמֻר֔וֹת שִׁפְכִ֤י כַמַּ֙יִם֙ לִבֵּ֔ךְ נֹ֖כַח פְּנֵ֣י אֲדֹנָ֑י שְׂאִ֧י אֵלָ֣יו כַּפַּ֗יִךְ עַל־נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ עֽוֹלָלַ֔יִךְ הָעֲטוּפִ֥ים בְּרָעָ֖ב בְּרֹ֥אשׁ כָּל־חוּצֽוֹת׃ס

Arise, cry out in the night, at the beginning of the watches; pour out thy heart like water before the face of the Lord; lift up thy hands toward Him for the life of thy young children, that faint for hunger at the head of every street.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

command

act

request

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

קוּמִי כְנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דְשַׁרְיָא בְגָלוּתָא עֲסוֹקִי בְּמִשְׁנָה בְּלֵילְיָא אֲרוּם שְׁכִינְתָּא דַייָ שַׁרְיָא לְקִבְלִיךְ וּבְפִתְגָּמֵי אוֹרַיְיתָא כְּשֵׁירוּי שְׁפַרְפְּרָא שַׁדְיָא הֵיךְ מַיָּא עַקְמוּמִית לִבֵּיךְ וְהַדְרִי בִתְיוּבְתָּא וְצַלְאִי בְּבֵית כְּנִשְׁתָּא כָּל קֳבֵל אַפֵּי יְיָ טוּלִי לְוָתֵיהּ בִּצְלוֹ יָדַיִךְ עַל נַפְשַׁת עוּלֵמַיךְ דְצָחִין בְּכַפְנָא בְּרֵישׁ כָּל מָחוֹזִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. Arise, cry out in the night, at the beginning of the watches; pour out thy heart like water before the face of the Lord; lift up thy hands toward Him for the life of thy young children, that faint for hunger at the head of every street.'

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.2.19/