Lamentations 2:3 אֵיכָה

Who acts: Lord, flaming fire · What happens: cut off, draw back, burn, devour · To what, where: horn, fierce anger, right hand, enemy, Jacob

This is Lamentations 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord, flaming fire — and what happens in the verse to horn, fierce anger, right hand, enemy, Jacob, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גָּדַ֣ע בָּֽחֳרִיאַ֗ף כֹּ֚ל קֶ֣רֶן יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הֵשִׁ֥יב אָח֛וֹר יְמִינ֖וֹ מִפְּנֵ֣י אוֹיֵ֑ב וַיִּבְעַ֤ר בְּיַעֲקֹב֙ כְּאֵ֣שׁ לֶֽהָבָ֔ה אָכְלָ֖ה סָבִֽיב׃ס

He hath cut off in fierce anger all the horn of Israel; He hath drawn back His right hand from before the enemy; and He hath burned in Jacob like a flaming fire, which devoureth round about.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

narrator

speech

narration

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

קִצֵּץ בִּתְקוֹף רְגָז יָת כָּל יְקָרֵיהּ דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אַרְתַּע לְאָחוֹרָא יַד יְמִינֵיהּ וְלָא סַיַּע לְעַמֵּיהּ מִן קֳדָם בְּעֵיל דְבָבָא וְאַדְלֵיק בְּבֵית יַעֲקֹב כְּאֶשָּׁתָא דִמְשַׁלְהֲבָא אֲכָלַת חֲזוֹר חֲזוֹר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. He hath cut off in fierce anger all the horn of Israel; He hath drawn back His right hand from before the enemy; and He hath burned in Jacob like a flaming fire, which devoureth round about.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.2.3/