Lamentations 3:22 אֵיכָה
Who acts: compassions · What happens: not consume, not fail · To what, where: mercies
This is Lamentations 3:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — compassions — and what happens in the verse to mercies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חַֽסְדֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ כִּ֣י לֹא־תָ֔מְנוּ כִּ֥י לֹא־כָל֖וּ רַחֲמָֽיו׃
Surely the LORD'S mercies are not consumed, surely His compassions fail not.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חַֽסְדֵ֤י | חֶסֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 תָ֔מְנוּ | nsubj | the covenant loyalti(es) |
| 2 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 חַֽסְדֵ֤י | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 3 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 תָ֔מְנוּ | mark | (dm) |
| 4 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 תָ֔מְנוּ | advmod | not |
| 5 | תָ֔מְנוּ | תָּמַם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | root | root | we have met our end |
| 6 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 כָל֖וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 7 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 כָל֖וּ | advmod | not |
| 8 | כָל֖וּ | כָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 תָ֔מְנוּ | advcl | they come to an end |
| 9 | רַחֲמָֽי | רַחֲמִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 כָל֖וּ | nsubj | compassion(s) |
| 10 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 רַחֲמָֽי | nmod:poss | his |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תָמְנוּ we have met our end | qatal · qal | חַֽסְדֵי the covenant loyalti(es) | |||
| not כָלוּ they come to an end | qatal · qal | רַחֲמָֽי compassion(s) |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
טִיבוּתָא דַייָ אֲרוּם לָא פָסָקוּ אֲרוּם לָא אִתְמְנִיעוּ רַחֲמוֹהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LAM:65.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.3.22/