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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Lamentations / chapter 3 / 3:35

Lamentations 3:35 אֵיכָה

What happens: turn aside · To what, where: right

This is Lamentations 3:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to right, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְהַטּוֹת֙ מִשְׁפַּט־גָּ֔בֶר נֶ֖גֶד פְּנֵ֥י עֶלְיֽוֹן׃

To turn aside the right of a man before the face of the Most High,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobjcompound:smixutoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootלְADPtoהַטּוֹתVERBturn asideמִשְׁפַּט־NOUN[the] justiceגָּבֶרNOUNof a manנֶגֶדNOUNbeforeפְּנֵיNOUNthe presenceעֶלְיֽוֹןADJof the Most High׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לְלְADP_2 הַטּוֹת֙caseto
2הַטּוֹת֙נָטָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHILrootrootturn aside
3מִשְׁפַּט־מִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הַטּוֹת֙obj[the] justice
4גָּ֔בֶרגֶּבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מִשְׁפַּט־compound:smixutof a man
5נֶ֖גֶדנֶגֶדNOUN_2 הַטּוֹת֙oblbefore
6פְּנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur5 נֶ֖גֶדcompound:smixutthe presence
7עֶלְיֽוֹןעֶלְיוֹןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing6 פְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof the Most High
8׃׃PUNCT_7 עֶלְיֽוֹןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הַטּוֹת turn asideinfinitive construct · hiphilמִשְׁפַּט־ [the] justice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לְמַצְלֵי דִין דִגְּבַר מִסְכֵּן כָּל קֳבֵיל אַפֵּי עִילָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. To turn aside the right of a man before the face of the Most High,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LAM:78.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.3.35/