Lamentations 3:51 אֵיכָה
Who acts: eye · What happens: affect · To what, where: soul
This is Lamentations 3:51 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eye — and what happens in the verse to soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עֵינִי֙ עֽוֹלְלָ֣ה לְנַפְשִׁ֔י מִכֹּ֖ל בְּנ֥וֹת עִירִֽי׃ס
Mine eye affected my soul, because of all the daughters of my city.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עֵינ | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 עֽוֹלְלָ֣ה | nsubj | eye |
| 2 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 עֵינ | nmod:poss | my |
| 3 | עֽוֹלְלָ֣ה | עָלַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has dealt severely |
| 4 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 נַפְשׁ | case | to |
| 5 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 עֽוֹלְלָ֣ה | obl | self |
| 6 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 כֹּ֖ל | case | from |
| 8 | כֹּ֖ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 עֽוֹלְלָ֣ה | obl | all |
| 9 | בְּנ֥וֹת | בַּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 8 כֹּ֖ל | compound:smixut | the daughters |
| 10 | עִיר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 בְּנ֥וֹת | compound:smixut | my city |
| 11 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 עִיר | nmod:poss | my |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ִֽי | punct | |
| 13 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 11 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֽוֹלְלָה it has dealt severely | qatal · poel | עֵינ eye |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּכוּתָא דְעֵינִי אִסְתַּקְפַת לִמְרַע נַפְשִׁי עַל חוּרְבַּן פִּילְכֵי דְעַמִּי וְנִווּל בְּנָתָא דִירוּשְׁלֵם קַרְתִּי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LAM:94.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.3.51/