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Nehemiah 1:11 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: I, you, ear, servants, servant, Thy · What happens: beseech, let, be, delight, fear, prosper · To what, where: Thee, ear, name, servant, mercy, LORD

This is Nehemiah 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, you, ear, servants, servant, Thy — and what happens in the verse to Thee, ear, name, servant, mercy, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָנָּ֣א אֲדֹנָ֗י תְּהִ֣י נָ֣א אָזְנְךָֽ־קַ֠שֶּׁבֶת אֶל־תְּפִלַּ֨ת עַבְדְּךָ֜ וְאֶל־תְּפִלַּ֣ת עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ הַֽחֲפֵצִים֙ לְיִרְאָ֣ה אֶת־שְׁמֶ֔ךָ וְהַצְלִֽיחָה־נָּ֤א לְעַבְדְּךָ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם וּתְנֵ֣הוּ לְרַחֲמִ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י הָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וַאֲנִ֛י הָיִ֥יתִי מַשְׁקֶ֖ה לַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃פ

O Lord, I beseech Thee, let now Thine ear be attentive to the prayer of Thy servant, and to the prayer of Thy servants, who delight to fear Thy name; and prosper, I pray Thee, Thy servant this day, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.' Now I was cupbearer to the king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discoursedislocatednmod:posscopdiscoursensubjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possdetamodcasenmodcaseobjnmod:possccconjnmoddiscoursecaseoblnmod:possdetoblccconjobjcaseoblcaseobldetcompound:smixutdetdetccnsubjcopconjcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootאָנָּאINTJplease!אֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRONmyתְּהִיAUXlet it beנָאINTJpleaseאָזְנNOUNearְךָֽ־PRONyourקַשֶּׁבֶתADJattentiveאֶל־ADPtoתְּפִלַּתNOUNthe prayerעַבְדּNOUNyour servantְךָPRONyourוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoתְּפִלַּתNOUNthe prayerעֲבָדֶיNOUNyour servantsךָPRONyourהַֽDET(the)חֲפֵצִיםADJdelightingלְADPtoיִרְאָהVERBfearאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁמNOUNnameֶךָPRONyourוְCCONJandהַצְלִֽיחVERBgrantָה־XsuccessנָּאINTJpleaseלְADPtoעַבְדּNOUNservantְךָPRONyourהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayוּCCONJandתְנVERBgiveֵהוּPRONhimלְADP(to)רַחֲמִיםNOUNcompassion(s)לִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNהָDETtheאִישׁNOUNmanהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisוַCCONJandאֲנִיPRONIהָיִיתִיAUXI wasמַשְׁקֶהNOUNcup bearerלַADPofהDETtheמֶּֽלֶךְNOUNking׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אָנָּ֣אאָנָּאINTJ_8 קַ֠שֶּׁבֶתdiscourseplease!
2אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 קַ֠שֶּׁבֶתdislocatedLord
3ָ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
4תְּהִ֣יהָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 קַ֠שֶּׁבֶתcoplet it be
5נָ֣אנָאINTJ_8 קַ֠שֶּׁבֶתdiscourseplease
6אָזְנאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 קַ֠שֶּׁבֶתnsubjear
7ְךָֽ־הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 אָזְנnmod:possyour
8קַ֠שֶּׁבֶתקַשָּׁבADJGender=Fem Number=Singrootrootattentive
9אֶל־אֶלADP_10 תְּפִלַּ֨תcaseto
10תְּפִלַּ֨תתְּפִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 קַ֠שֶּׁבֶתoblthe prayer
11עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 תְּפִלַּ֨תcompound:smixutyour servant
12ְךָ֜הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 עַבְדּnmod:possyour
13וְוְCCONJ_15 תְּפִלַּ֣תccand
14אֶל־אֶלADP_15 תְּפִלַּ֣תcaseto
15תְּפִלַּ֣תתְּפִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 תְּפִלַּ֨תconjthe prayer
16עֲבָדֶ֗יעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 תְּפִלַּ֣תcompound:smixutyour servants
17ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 עֲבָדֶ֗יnmod:possyour
18הַֽהַDETPronType=Art19 חֲפֵצִים֙det(the)
19חֲפֵצִים֙חָפֵץADJGender=Masc Number=Plur16 עֲבָדֶ֗יamoddelighting
20לְלְADP_21 יִרְאָ֣הcaseto
21יִרְאָ֣היָרֵאVERBHebBinyan=QAL19 חֲפֵצִים֙nmodfear
22אֶת־אֵתADP_23 שְׁמcase(et)
23שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יִרְאָ֣הobjname
24ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 שְׁמnmod:possyour
25וְוְCCONJ_26 הַצְלִֽיחccand
26הַצְלִֽיחצָלֵחַVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=28 קַ֠שֶּׁבֶתconjgrant
27ָה־הX_26 הַצְלִֽיחnmodsuccess
28נָּ֤אנָאINTJ_26 הַצְלִֽיחdiscourseplease
29לְלְADP_30 עַבְדּcaseto
30עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 הַצְלִֽיחoblservant
31ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 עַבְדּnmod:possyour
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 יּ֔וֹםdetthis
33יּ֔וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 הַצְלִֽיחoblday
34וּוְCCONJ_35 תְנccand
35תְננָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=28 קַ֠שֶּׁבֶתconjgive
36ֵ֣הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 תְנobjhim
37לְלְADP_38 רַחֲמִ֔יםcase(to)
38רַחֲמִ֔יםרַחֲמִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 תְנoblcompassion(s)
39לִלְADP_40 פְנֵ֖יcasebefore
40פְנֵ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur35 תְנobl
41הָהַDETPronType=Art42 אִ֣ישׁdetthe
42אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing40 פְנֵ֖יcompound:smixutman
43הַהַDETPronType=Art44 זֶּ֑הdet(the)
44זֶּ֑הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem42 אִ֣ישׁdetthis
45וַוְCCONJ_48 מַשְׁקֶ֖הccand
46אֲנִ֛יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs48 מַשְׁקֶ֖הnsubjI
47הָיִ֥יתִיהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=148 מַשְׁקֶ֖הcopI was
48מַשְׁקֶ֖המַשְׁקֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 קַ֠שֶּׁבֶתconjcup bearer
49לַלְADP_51 מֶּֽלֶךְcaseof
50ההַDETPronType=Art51 מֶּֽלֶךְdetthe
51מֶּֽלֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing48 מַשְׁקֶ֖הnmodking
52׃׃PUNCT_51 מֶּֽלֶךְpunct
53פפPUNCT_51 מֶּֽלֶךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תְּהִי let it bejussive · qalאָזְנ ear
יִרְאָה fearinfinitive construct · qalעֲבָדֶי your servantsשְׁמ name
הַצְלִֽיח grantimperative · hiphilאֲדֹנ Lord
תְנ giveimperative · qalאֲדֹנ Lordֵהוּ him
הָיִיתִי I wasqatal · qalאֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. O Lord, I beseech Thee, let now Thine ear be attentive to the prayer of Thy servant, and to the prayer of Thy servants, who delight to fear Thy name; and prosper, I pray Thee, Thy servant this day, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.' Now I was cupbearer to the king.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:10.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.1.11/