Nehemiah 10:40 נְחֶמְיָה
Who acts: children, priests, we · What happens: bring, be, minister, not forsake, offer · To what, where: heave offering, vessels, house, corn
This is Nehemiah 10:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, priests, we — and what happens in the verse to heave offering, vessels, house, corn, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֣י אֶל־הַ֠לְּשָׁכוֹת יָבִ֨יאוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּבְנֵ֣י הַלֵּוִ֗י אֶת־תְּרוּמַ֣ת הַדָּגָן֮ הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָר֒ וְשָׁם֙ כְּלֵ֣י הַמִּקְדָּ֔שׁ וְהַכֹּהֲנִים֙ הַמְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים וְהַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֖ים וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֑ים וְלֹ֥א נַעֲזֹ֖ב אֶת־בֵּ֥ית אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 יָבִ֨יאוּ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 4 לְּשָׁכוֹת | case | to |
| 3 | הַ֠ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 לְּשָׁכוֹת | det | the |
| 4 | לְּשָׁכוֹת | לִשְׁכָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 5 יָבִ֨יאוּ | obl | store-rooms |
| 5 | יָבִ֨יאוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will bring |
| 6 | בְנֵי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 יָבִ֨יאוּ | nsubj | the people |
| 7 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 6 בְנֵי־ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 8 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 בְנֵ֣י | cc | and |
| 9 | בְנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 בְנֵי־ | conj | the descendants |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 לֵּוִ֗י | det | of |
| 11 | לֵּוִ֗י | לֵוִי | PROPN | _ | 9 בְנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | the Levites |
| 12 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 13 תְּרוּמַ֣ת | case | (et) |
| 13 | תְּרוּמַ֣ת | תְּרוּמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 יָבִ֨יאוּ | obj | the contribution |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 דָּגָן֮ | det | of (the) |
| 15 | דָּגָן֮ | דָּגָן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 תְּרוּמַ֣ת | compound:smixut | grain |
| 16 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 תִּיר֣וֹשׁ | det | the new |
| 17 | תִּיר֣וֹשׁ | תִּירוֹשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 דָּגָן֮ | conj | wine |
| 18 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 יִּצְהָר֒ | cc | and |
| 19 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 20 יִּצְהָר֒ | det | the fresh |
| 20 | יִּצְהָר֒ | יִצְהָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 דָּגָן֮ | conj | oil |
| 21 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 שָׁם֙ | cc | and |
| 22 | שָׁם֙ | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 5 יָבִ֨יאוּ | conj | [will be] there |
| 23 | כְּלֵ֣י | כְּלִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 22 שָׁם֙ | nsubj | the utensils |
| 24 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 25 מִּקְדָּ֔שׁ | det | of |
| 25 | מִּקְדָּ֔שׁ | מִקְדָּשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 כְּלֵ֣י | compound:smixut | the sanctuary |
| 26 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 28 כֹּהֲנִים֙ | cc | and |
| 27 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 28 כֹּהֲנִים֙ | det | the |
| 28 | כֹּהֲנִים֙ | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 23 כְּלֵ֣י | conj | priests |
| 29 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 30 מְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים | mark | [who] |
| 30 | מְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים | שָׁרַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur | 28 כֹּהֲנִים֙ | acl:relcl | serve |
| 31 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 33 שּׁוֹעֲרִ֖ים | cc | and |
| 32 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 33 שּׁוֹעֲרִ֖ים | det | the |
| 33 | שּׁוֹעֲרִ֖ים | שֹׁועֵר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 23 כְּלֵ֣י | conj | gatekeepers |
| 34 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 36 מְשֹׁרְרִ֑ים | cc | and |
| 35 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 36 מְשֹׁרְרִ֑ים | mark | the |
| 36 | מְשֹׁרְרִ֑ים | שִׁיר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur | 23 כְּלֵ֣י | conj | singers |
| 37 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 39 נַעֲזֹ֖ב | cc | and |
| 38 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 39 נַעֲזֹ֖ב | advmod | not |
| 39 | נַעֲזֹ֖ב | עָזַב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 5 יָבִ֨יאוּ | conj | we will neglect |
| 40 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 41 בֵּ֥ית | case | (et) |
| 41 | בֵּ֥ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 39 נַעֲזֹ֖ב | obj | the house |
| 42 | אֱלֹהֵֽי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 41 בֵּ֥ית | compound:smixut | our God |
| 43 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 אֱלֹהֵֽי | nmod:poss | our |
| 44 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 43 נוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָבִיאוּ they will bring | yiqtol · hiphil | תְּרוּמַת the contribution | בְנֵי־ the people + בְנֵי the descendants | ||
| מְשָׁרְתִים serve | participle active · piel | כֹּהֲנִים priests | |||
| not נַעֲזֹב we will neglect | yiqtol · qal | בְנֵי־ the people + בְנֵי the descendants + כֹּהֲנִים priests + שּׁוֹעֲרִים gatekeepers + מְשֹׁרְרִים singers | בֵּית the house |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:290.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.10.40/