Nehemiah 11:19 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: porters · What happens: keep, be · To what, where: watch, gates, hundred seventy

This is Nehemiah 11:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — porters — and what happens in the verse to watch, gates, hundred seventy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַשּֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙ עַקּ֣וּב טַלְמ֔וֹן וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם הַשֹּׁמְרִ֣ים בַּשְּׁעָרִ֑ים מֵאָ֖ה שִׁבְעִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃

Moreover the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brethren, that kept watch at the gates, were a hundred seventy and two.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מֵאָ֖ה	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 שּֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙	det	the
3	שּֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙	שֹׁועֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 מֵאָ֖ה	nsubj	gatekeepers
4	עַקּ֣וּב	עַקּוּב	PROPN	_	3 שּֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙	appos	Akkub
5	טַלְמ֔וֹן	טַלְמוֹן	PROPN	_	4 עַקּ֣וּב	conj	Talmon
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֲחֵי	cc	and
7	אֲחֵי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עַקּ֣וּב	conj	brothers
8	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אֲחֵי	nmod:poss	their
9	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	10 שֹּׁמְרִ֣ים	mark	[who] kept
10	שֹּׁמְרִ֣ים	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 שּֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙	appos	watch
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 שְּׁעָרִ֑ים	case	at
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 שְּׁעָרִ֑ים	det	the
13	שְּׁעָרִ֑ים	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 שֹּׁמְרִ֣ים	obl	gates
14	מֵאָ֖ה	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	root	root	one hundred
15	שִׁבְעִ֥ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	14 מֵאָ֖ה	flat	seventy
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 שְׁנָֽיִם	cc	and
17	שְׁנָֽיִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	14 מֵאָ֖ה	conj	two
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 שְׁנָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שֹּׁמְרִים watch	participle active · qal	שּֽׁוֹעֲרִים gatekeepers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moreover the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brethren, that kept watch at the gates, were a hundred seventy and two.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:309.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.11.19/