Nehemiah 11:21 נְחֶמְיָה
Who acts: Nethinim, Ziha · What happens: dwell, be · To what, where: Ophel, Nethinim
This is Nehemiah 11:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nethinim, Ziha — and what happens in the verse to Ophel, Nethinim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהַנְּתִינִ֖ים יֹשְׁבִ֣ים בָּעֹ֑פֶל וְצִיחָ֥א וְגִשְׁפָּ֖א עַל־הַנְּתִינִֽים׃פ
But the Nethinim dwelt in Ophel; and Ziha and Gishpa were over the Nethinim.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יֹשְׁבִ֣ים | cc | and |
| 2 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 נְּתִינִ֖ים | det | the temple |
| 3 | נְּתִינִ֖ים | נָתִין | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יֹשְׁבִ֣ים | nsubj | servants |
| 4 | יֹשְׁבִ֣ים | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | root | root | [were] dwelling |
| 5 | בָּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 עֹ֑פֶל | case | on |
| 6 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 עֹ֑פֶל | det | (the) |
| 7 | עֹ֑פֶל | עֹפֶל | PROPN | _ | 4 יֹשְׁבִ֣ים | obl | Ophel |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 נְּתִינִֽים | cc | and |
| 9 | צִיחָ֥א | צִיחָא | PROPN | _ | 14 נְּתִינִֽים | nsubj | Ziha |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 גִשְׁפָּ֖א | cc | and |
| 11 | גִשְׁפָּ֖א | גִּשְׁפָּא | PROPN | _ | 9 צִיחָ֥א | conj | Gishpa |
| 12 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 14 נְּתִינִֽים | case | [were] over |
| 13 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 נְּתִינִֽים | det | the temple |
| 14 | נְּתִינִֽים | נָתִין | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יֹשְׁבִ֣ים | conj | servants |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 נְּתִינִֽים | punct | |
| 16 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 14 נְּתִינִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹשְׁבִים [were] dwelling | participle active · qal | נְּתִינִים servants |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:311.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.11.21/