Nehemiah 11:25 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: some · What happens: dwell · To what, where: Kiriath arba

This is Nehemiah 11:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — some — and what happens in the verse to Kiriath arba, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶל־הַחֲצֵרִ֖ים בִּשְׂדֹתָ֑ם מִבְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה יָֽשְׁב֞וּ בְּקִרְיַ֤ת הָֽאַרְבַּע֙ קִרְיַ֤ת הָֽאַרְבַּע֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יהָ וּבְדִיבֹן֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יהָ וּבִֽיקַּבְצְאֵ֖ל וַחֲצֵרֶֽיהָ׃

And for the villages, with their fields, some of the children of Judah dwelt in Kiriath-arba and the towns thereof, and in Dibon and the towns thereof, and in Jekabzeel and the villages thereof;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָֽשְׁב֞וּ	cc	and
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 חֲצֵרִ֖ים	case	to
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 חֲצֵרִ֖ים	det	the
4	חֲצֵרִ֖ים	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 יָֽשְׁב֞וּ	dislocated	villages
5	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שְׂדֹת	case	with
6	שְׂדֹת	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 חֲצֵרִ֖ים	nmod	fields
7	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 שְׂדֹת	nmod:poss	their
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 בְּנֵ֣י	case	some
9	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יָֽשְׁב֞וּ	nsubj	of the people
10	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
11	יָֽשְׁב֞וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they dwelt
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 קִרְיַ֤ת	case	in
13	קִרְיַ֤ת	קִרְיַת	PROPN	_	11 יָֽשְׁב֞וּ	obl	Kiriath
14	הָֽאַרְבַּע֙	אַרְבַּע	PROPN	_	13 קִרְיַ֤ת	flat:name
15	קִרְיַ֤ת	קִרְיַת	PROPN	_	13 קִרְיַ֤ת	conj	Arba
16	הָֽאַרְבַּע֙	אַרְבַּע	PROPN	_	15 קִרְיַ֤ת	flat:name
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 בְנֹתֶ֔י	cc	and
18	בְנֹתֶ֔י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 קִרְיַ֤ת	conj	daughters
19	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 בְנֹתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	its
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 דִיבֹן֙	cc	and
21	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 דִיבֹן֙	case	in
22	דִיבֹן֙	דִּיבֹן	PROPN	_	13 קִרְיַ֤ת	conj	Dibon
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 בְנֹתֶ֔י	cc	and
24	בְנֹתֶ֔י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 דִיבֹן֙	conj	daughters
25	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 בְנֹתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	its
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יקַּבְצְאֵ֖ל	cc	and
27	בִֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 יקַּבְצְאֵ֖ל	case	in
28	יקַּבְצְאֵ֖ל	יְקַבְצְאֵל	PROPN	_	13 קִרְיַ֤ת	conj	Jekabzeel
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 חֲצֵרֶֽי	cc	and
30	חֲצֵרֶֽי	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 יקַּבְצְאֵ֖ל	conj	villages
31	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 חֲצֵרֶֽי	nmod:poss	its
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָֽשְׁבוּ they dwelt	qatal · qal	בְּנֵי of the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And for the villages, with their fields, some of the children of Judah dwelt in Kiriath-arba and the towns thereof, and in Dibon and the towns thereof, and in Jekabzeel and the villages thereof;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:315.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.11.25/