Nehemiah 11:30 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: towns · What happens: encamp · To what, where: Beer sheba

This is Nehemiah 11:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — towns — and what happens in the verse to Beer sheba, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זָנֹ֤חַ עֲדֻלָּם֙ וְחַצְרֵיהֶ֔ם לָכִישׁ֙ וּשְׂדֹתֶ֔יהָ עֲזֵקָ֖ה וּבְנֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיַּחֲנ֥וּ מִבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֖בַעבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֖בַע עַד־גֵּֽיא־הִנֹּֽםגֵּֽיא־הִנֹּֽם׃

Zanoah, Adullam, and their villages, Lachish and the fields thereof, Azekah and the towns thereof. So they encamped from Beer-sheba unto the valley of Hinnom.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	זָנֹ֤חַ	זָנוֹחַ	PROPN	_	root	root	Zanoah
2	עֲדֻלָּם֙	עֲדֻלָּם	PROPN	_	1 זָנֹ֤חַ	conj	Adullam
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 חַצְרֵי	cc	and
4	חַצְרֵי	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 זָנֹ֤חַ	conj	villages
5	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 חַצְרֵי	nmod:poss	their
6	לָכִישׁ֙	לָכִישׁ	PROPN	_	1 זָנֹ֤חַ	conj	Lachish
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 שְׂדֹתֶ֔י	cc	and
8	שְׂדֹתֶ֔י	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 לָכִישׁ֙	conj	fields
9	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 שְׂדֹתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	its
10	עֲזֵקָ֖ה	עֲזֵקָה	PROPN	_	1 זָנֹ֤חַ	conj	Azekah
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 בְנֹתֶ֑י	cc	and
12	בְנֹתֶ֑י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 עֲזֵקָ֖ה	conj	daughters
13	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 בְנֹתֶ֑י	nmod:poss	its
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יַּחֲנ֥וּ	cc	and
15	יַּחֲנ֥וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 זָנֹ֤חַ	conj	they encamped
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 בְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֖בַע	case	from
17	בְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֖בַע	בְּאֵר	PROPN	_	15 יַּחֲנ֥וּ	obl	Beer
18	בְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֖בַע	שֶׁבַע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 בְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֖בַע	nmod	Sheba
19	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	20 גֵּֽיא־הִנֹּֽם	case	to
20	גֵּֽיא־הִנֹּֽם	גַּיְא	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 בְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֖בַע	conj	the valley
21	גֵּֽיא־הִנֹּֽם	הִנֹּם	PROPN	_	20 גֵּֽיא־הִנֹּֽם	nmod	of [Ben] Hinnom
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 גֵּֽיא־הִנֹּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּחֲנוּ they encamped	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:320.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.11.30/