Nehemiah 12:1 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: these, priests · What happens: be, go up · To what, where: priests

This is Nehemiah 12:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, priests — and what happens in the verse to priests, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָל֛וּ עִם־זְרֻבָּבֶ֥ל בֶּן־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵ֖ל וְיֵשׁ֑וּעַ שְׂרָיָ֥ה יִרְמְיָ֖ה עֶזְרָֽא׃

Now these are the priests and the Levites that went up with Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	cc	and
2	אֵ֙לֶּה֙	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כֹּהֲנִ֣ים	det	[are] the
4	כֹּהֲנִ֣ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	nsubj	priests
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 לְוִיִּ֔ם	cc	and
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 לְוִיִּ֔ם	det	the
7	לְוִיִּ֔ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 כֹּהֲנִ֣ים	conj	Levites
8	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 עָל֛וּ	mark	who
9	עָל֛וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 כֹּהֲנִ֣ים	acl:relcl	they came up
10	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	11 זְרֻבָּבֶ֥ל	case	with
11	זְרֻבָּבֶ֥ל	זְרֻבָּבֶל	PROPN	_	9 עָל֛וּ	obl	Zerubbabel
12	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 זְרֻבָּבֶ֥ל	appos	the son
13	שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵ֖ל	שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל	PROPN	_	12 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Shealtiel
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֵשׁ֑וּעַ	cc	and
15	יֵשׁ֑וּעַ	יֵשׁוּעַ	PROPN	_	11 זְרֻבָּבֶ֥ל	conj	Jeshua
16	שְׂרָיָ֥ה	שְׂרָיָה	PROPN	_	2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	parataxis	Seraiah
17	יִרְמְיָ֖ה	יִרְמְיָה	PROPN	_	16 שְׂרָיָ֥ה	conj	Jeremiah
18	עֶזְרָֽא	עֶזְרָא	PROPN	_	16 שְׂרָיָ֥ה	conj	Ezra
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 עֶזְרָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָלוּ they came up	qatal · qal	כֹּהֲנִים priests + לְוִיִּם Levites

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now these are the priests and the Levites that went up with Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:327.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.12.1/