Nehemiah 12:22 נְחֶמְיָה

What happens: record · To what, where: Levites

This is Nehemiah 12:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to Levites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַלְוִיִּם֩ בִּימֵ֨י אֶלְיָשִׁ֜יב יוֹיָדָ֤ע וְיוֹחָנָן֙ וְיַדּ֔וּעַ כְּתוּבִ֖ים רָאשֵׁ֣י אָב֑וֹת וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים עַל־מַלְכ֖וּת דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ הַפָּֽרְסִֽי׃פ

The Levites in the days of Eliashib, Joiada, and Johanan, and Jaddua, were recorded heads of fathers' houses; also the priests, in the reign of Darius the Persian.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 לְוִיִּם֩	det	the
2	לְוִיִּם֩	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 כְּתוּבִ֖ים	dislocated	Levites
3	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ימֵ֨י	case	in
4	ימֵ֨י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 כְּתוּבִ֖ים	obl	the days
5	אֶלְיָשִׁ֜יב	אֶלְיָשִׁיב	PROPN	_	4 ימֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Eliashib
6	יוֹיָדָ֤ע	יוֹיָדָע	PROPN	_	5 אֶלְיָשִׁ֜יב	conj	Joiada
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יוֹחָנָן֙	cc	and
8	יוֹחָנָן֙	יוֹחָנָן	PROPN	_	5 אֶלְיָשִׁ֜יב	conj	Johanan
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַדּ֔וּעַ	cc	and
10	יַדּ֔וּעַ	יַדּוּעַ	PROPN	_	5 אֶלְיָשִׁ֜יב	conj	Jaddua
11	כְּתוּבִ֖ים	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] recorded
12	רָאשֵׁ֣י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 כְּתוּבִ֖ים	nsubj	heads
13	אָב֑וֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 רָאשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	of fathers
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	cc	and
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	det	the
16	כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 כְּתוּבִ֖ים	conj	priests
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 מַלְכ֖וּת	case	on
18	מַלְכ֖וּת	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	obl	the reign
19	דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ	דָּרְיָוֶשׁ	PROPN	_	18 מַלְכ֖וּת	compound:smixut	of Darius
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 פָּֽרְסִֽי	det	the
21	פָּֽרְסִֽי	פַּרְסִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ	appos	Persian
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 פָּֽרְסִֽי	punct
23	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	21 פָּֽרְסִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
כְּתוּבִים [were] recorded	participle passive · qal		רָאשֵׁי heads

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The Levites in the days of Eliashib, Joiada, and Johanan, and Jaddua, were recorded heads of fathers' houses; also the priests, in the reign of Darius the Persian.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:348.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.12.22/