Nehemiah 12:24 נְחֶמְיָה

What happens: praise, give, accord, command · To what, where: thanks, David · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 12:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to thanks, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָאשֵׁ֣י הַ֠לְוִיִּם חֲשַׁבְיָ֨ה שֵֽׁרֵבְיָ֜ה וְיֵשׁ֤וּעַ בֶּן־קַדְמִיאֵל֙ וַאֲחֵיהֶ֣ם לְנֶגְדָּ֔ם לְהַלֵּ֣ל לְהוֹד֔וֹת בְּמִצְוַ֖ת דָּוִ֣יד אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים מִשְׁמָ֖ר לְעֻמַּ֥ת מִשְׁמָֽר׃

And the chiefs of the Levites: Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua the son of Kadmiel, with their brethren over against them, to praise and give thanks, according to the commandment of David the man of God, ward against ward.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 חֲשַׁבְיָ֨ה	cc	and
2	רָאשֵׁ֣י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 חֲשַׁבְיָ֨ה	nsubj	the leaders
3	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 לְוִיִּם	det	of
4	לְוִיִּם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 רָאשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	the Levites
5	חֲשַׁבְיָ֨ה	חֲשַׁבְיָה	PROPN	_	root	root	[were] Hashabiah
6	שֵֽׁרֵבְיָ֜ה	שֵׁרֵבְיָה	PROPN	_	5 חֲשַׁבְיָ֨ה	conj	Sherebiah
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֵשׁ֤וּעַ	cc	and
8	יֵשׁ֤וּעַ	יֵשׁוּעַ	PROPN	_	5 חֲשַׁבְיָ֨ה	conj	Jeshua
9	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֵשׁ֤וּעַ	appos	the son
10	קַדְמִיאֵל֙	קַדְמִיאֵל	PROPN	_	9 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Kadmiel
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נֶגְדּ	cc	and
12	אֲחֵי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 נֶגְדּ	nsubj	brothers
13	הֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אֲחֵי	nmod:poss	their
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 נֶגְדּ	case	[were] to
15	נֶגְדּ	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	5 חֲשַׁבְיָ֨ה	conj	before
16	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 נֶגְדּ	nmod:poss	them
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 הַלֵּ֣ל	case	to
18	הַלֵּ֣ל	הָלַל	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	5 חֲשַׁבְיָ֨ה	parataxis	praise
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 הוֹד֔וֹת	case	to
20	הוֹד֔וֹת	יָדָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	18 הַלֵּ֣ל	advcl	give thanks
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 מִצְוַ֖ת	case	by
22	מִצְוַ֖ת	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 הוֹד֔וֹת	obl	the commandment
23	דָּוִ֣יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	22 מִצְוַ֖ת	compound:smixut	of David
24	אִישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 דָּוִ֣יד	appos	the man
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 אֱלֹהִ֑ים	det	of (the)
26	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 אִישׁ־	compound:smixut	God
27	מִשְׁמָ֖ר	מִשְׁמָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 הוֹד֔וֹת	obl	division
28	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	29 עֻמַּ֥ת	case	corresponding
29	עֻמַּ֥ת	עֻמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 מִשְׁמָ֖ר	nmod	to
30	מִשְׁמָֽר	מִשְׁמָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 עֻמַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	division
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 מִשְׁמָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הַלֵּל praise	infinitive construct · piel	רָאשֵׁי the leaders + אֲחֵי brothers
הוֹדוֹת give thanks	infinitive construct · hiphil	רָאשֵׁי the leaders + אֲחֵי brothers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the chiefs of the Levites: Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua the son of Kadmiel, with their brethren over against them, to praise and give thanks, according to the commandment of David the man of God, ward against ward.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:350.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.12.24/