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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 12 / 12:36

Nehemiah 12:36 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Ezra · What happens: be

This is Nehemiah 12:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ezra — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽאֶחָ֡יו שְֽׁמַעְיָ֡ה וַעֲזַרְאֵ֡ל מִֽלֲלַ֡י גִּֽלֲלַ֡י מָעַ֞י נְתַנְאֵ֤ל וִֽיהוּדָה֙ חֲנָ֔נִי בִּכְלֵי־שִׁ֥יר דָּוִ֖יד אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְעֶזְרָ֥א הַסּוֹפֵ֖ר לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃

and his brethren, Shemaiah, and Azarel, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethanel, and Judah, Hanani, with the musical instruments of David the man of God; and Ezra the scribe was before them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjnmod:possapposccconjconjconjconjconjccconjconjcasecompound:smixutcompound:smixutapposdetcompound:smixutccnsubjdetapposcaseconjnmod:posspunctrootוְֽCCONJandאֶחָיNOUNbrothersוPRONhisשְֽׁמַעְיָהPROPNShemaiahוַCCONJandעֲזַרְאֵלPROPNAzarelמִֽלֲלַיPROPNMilalaiגִּֽלֲלַיPROPNGilalaiמָעַיPROPNMaaiנְתַנְאֵלPROPNNethanelוִֽCCONJandיהוּדָהPROPNJudahחֲנָנִיPROPNHananiבִּADPwithכְלֵי־NOUNthe instrumentsשִׁירNOUNof (the) songדָּוִידPROPNof DavidאִישׁNOUNthe manהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodוְCCONJandעֶזְרָאPROPNEzraהַDETtheסּוֹפֵרNOUNscribeלִADP[was]פְנֵיNOUNbeforeהֶֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְֽוְCCONJ_15 כְלֵי־ccand
2אֶחָ֡יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 כְלֵי־nsubjbrothers
3והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 אֶחָ֡יnmod:posshis
4שְֽׁמַעְיָ֡השְׁמַעְיָהPROPN_2 אֶחָ֡יapposShemaiah
5וַוְCCONJ_6 עֲזַרְאֵ֡לccand
6עֲזַרְאֵ֡לעֲזַרְאֵלPROPN_4 שְֽׁמַעְיָ֡הconjAzarel
7מִֽלֲלַ֡ימִלֲלַיPROPN_4 שְֽׁמַעְיָ֡הconjMilalai
8גִּֽלֲלַ֡יגִּלֲלַיPROPN_4 שְֽׁמַעְיָ֡הconjGilalai
9מָעַ֞ימָעַיPROPN_4 שְֽׁמַעְיָ֡הconjMaai
10נְתַנְאֵ֤לנְתַנְאֵלPROPN_4 שְֽׁמַעְיָ֡הconjNethanel
11וִֽוְCCONJ_12 יהוּדָה֙ccand
12יהוּדָה֙יְהוּדָהPROPN_4 שְֽׁמַעְיָ֡הconjJudah
13חֲנָ֔נִיחֲנָנִיPROPN_4 שְֽׁמַעְיָ֡הconjHanani
14בִּבְּADP_15 כְלֵי־casewith
15כְלֵי־כְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootrootthe instruments
16שִׁ֥ירשִׁירNOUNNumber=Sing15 כְלֵי־compound:smixutof (the) song
17דָּוִ֖ידדָּוִדPROPN_16 שִׁ֥ירcompound:smixutof David
18אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 דָּוִ֖ידapposthe man
19הָהַDETPronType=Art20 אֱלֹהִ֑יםdetof (the)
20אֱלֹהִ֑יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 אִ֣ישׁcompound:smixutGod
21וְוְCCONJ_26 פְנֵיccand
22עֶזְרָ֥אעֶזְרָאPROPN_26 פְנֵיnsubjEzra
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 סּוֹפֵ֖רdetthe
24סּוֹפֵ֖רסֹפֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 עֶזְרָ֥אapposscribe
25לִלְADP_26 פְנֵיcase[was]
26פְנֵיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur15 כְלֵי־conjbefore
27הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 פְנֵיnmod:possthem
28׃׃PUNCT_27 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and his brethren, Shemaiah, and Azarel, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethanel, and Judah, Hanani, with the musical instruments of David the man of God; and Ezra the scribe was before them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:362.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.12.36/