Nehemiah 12:38 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: other company · What happens: give, go, meet · To what, where: thanks, gates

This is Nehemiah 12:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — other company — and what happens in the verse to thanks, gates, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַתּוֹדָ֧ה הַשֵּׁנִ֛ית הַהוֹלֶ֥כֶת לְמ֖וֹאל וַאֲנִ֣י אַחֲרֶ֑יהָ וַחֲצִ֨י הָעָ֜ם מֵעַ֣ל לְהַחוֹמָ֗ה מֵעַל֙ לְמִגְדַּ֣ל הַתַּנּוּרִ֔ים וְעַ֖ד הַחוֹמָ֥ה הָרְחָבָֽה׃

And the other company of them that gave thanks went to meet them, and I after them, with the half of the people, upon the wall, above the tower of the furnaces, even unto the broad wall;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הוֹלֶ֥כֶת	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 תּוֹדָ֧ה	det	the thanksgiving
3	תּוֹדָ֧ה	תּוֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 הוֹלֶ֥כֶת	nsubj	choir
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שֵּׁנִ֛ית	det	(the)
5	שֵּׁנִ֛ית	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 תּוֹדָ֧ה	nummod	second
6	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	7 הוֹלֶ֥כֶת	mark	[was] the
7	הוֹלֶ֥כֶת	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[one which was] going
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 הוֹלֶ֥כֶת	case	to [the]
9	מ֖וֹאל	מוּל	ADP	_	7 הוֹלֶ֥כֶת	case	front
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הָ	cc	and
11	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 הָ	nsubj	I
12	אַחֲרֶ֑י	אַחַר	ADP	_	13 הָ	case	[was] behind
13	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 הוֹלֶ֥כֶת	conj	it
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 חוֹמָ֗ה	cc	and (the)
15	חֲצִ֨י	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חוֹמָ֗ה	nsubj	half
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עָ֜ם	det	of
17	עָ֜ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 חֲצִ֨י	compound:smixut	the people
18	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 חוֹמָ֗ה	case	from
19	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	22 חוֹמָ֗ה	case	on
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 חוֹמָ֗ה	case	to
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 חוֹמָ֗ה	det	the
22	חוֹמָ֗ה	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 הוֹלֶ֥כֶת	conj	wall
23	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	26 מִגְדַּ֣ל	case	from
24	עַל֙	עַל	ADP	_	26 מִגְדַּ֣ל	case	above
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 מִגְדַּ֣ל	case	to
26	מִגְדַּ֣ל	מִגְדָּל	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 חוֹמָ֗ה	obl	the tower
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 תַּנּוּרִ֔ים	det	of
28	תַּנּוּרִ֔ים	תַּנּוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 מִגְדַּ֣ל	compound:smixut	the ovens
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 חוֹמָ֥ה	cc	and
30	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	32 חוֹמָ֥ה	case	to
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 חוֹמָ֥ה	det	the
32	חוֹמָ֥ה	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 מִגְדַּ֣ל	conj	wall
33	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 רְחָבָֽה	det	(the)
34	רְחָבָֽה	רָחָב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 חוֹמָ֥ה	amod	broad
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 רְחָבָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹלֶכֶת [one which was] going	participle active · qal	תּוֹדָה choir

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the other company of them that gave thanks went to meet them, and I after them, with the half of the people, upon the wall, above the tower of the furnaces, even unto the broad wall;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:364.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.12.38/