Nehemiah 12:46 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: praise · What happens: sing

This is Nehemiah 12:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — praise — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־בִימֵ֥י דָוִ֛יד וְאָסָ֖ף מִקֶּ֑דֶם רָאשֵׁי֙ הַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים וְשִׁיר־תְּהִלָּ֥ה וְהֹד֖וֹת לֵֽאלֹהִֽים׃

For in the days of David and Asaph of old there were chief of the singers, and songs of praise and thanksgiving unto God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 ימֵ֥י	mark	(dm)
2	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 ימֵ֥י	case	in
3	ימֵ֥י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	the days
4	דָוִ֛יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	3 ימֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of David
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אָסָ֖ף	cc	and
6	אָסָ֖ף	אָסָף	PROPN	_	4 דָוִ֛יד	conj	Asaph
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 קֶּ֑דֶם	case	from
8	קֶּ֑דֶם	קֶדֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 ימֵ֥י	obl	antiquity
9	רָאשֵׁי֙	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 ימֵ֥י	nsubj	the leaders
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים	det	of
11	מְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים	שִׁיר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur	9 רָאשֵׁי֙	compound:smixut	the singers
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שִׁיר־	cc	and [the]
13	שִׁיר־	שִׁיר	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 רָאשֵׁי֙	conj	song
14	תְּהִלָּ֥ה	תְּהִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 שִׁיר־	compound:smixut	of praise
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הֹד֖וֹת	cc	and
16	הֹד֖וֹת	יָדָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	14 תְּהִלָּ֥ה	conj	thanksgiving
17	לֵֽ	לְ	ADP	_	18 אלֹהִֽים	case	to
18	אלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 הֹד֖וֹת	obl	God
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 אלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֹדוֹת thanksgiving	infinitive construct · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For in the days of David and Asaph of old there were chief of the singers, and songs of praise and thanksgiving unto God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:372.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.12.46/