Nehemiah 13:16 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: men · What happens: dwell, bring in, sell · To what, where: fish, sabbath

This is Nehemiah 13:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to fish, sabbath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַצֹּרִים֙ יָ֣שְׁבוּ בָ֔הּ מְבִיאִ֥ים דָּ֖אג וְכָל־מֶ֑כֶר וּמֹכְרִ֧ים בַּשַּׁבָּ֛ת לִבְנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וּבִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

There dwelt men of Tyre also therein, who brought in fish, and all manner of ware, and sold on the sabbath unto the children of Judah, and in Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יָ֣שְׁבוּ	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 צֹּרִים֙	det	the
3	צֹּרִים֙	צֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יָ֣שְׁבוּ	nsubj	Tyrians
4	יָ֣שְׁבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	[who] they dwelt
5	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	6 ָ֔הּ	case	in
6	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יָ֣שְׁבוּ	obl	it
7	מְבִיאִ֥ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	4 יָ֣שְׁבוּ	parataxis	[were] bringing
8	דָּ֖אג	דָּג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מְבִיאִ֥ים	obj	fish
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 כָל־	cc	and
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 דָּ֖אג	conj	every
11	מֶ֑כֶר	מֶכֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָל־	compound:smixut	merchandise
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מֹכְרִ֧ים	cc	and
13	מֹכְרִ֧ים	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 יָ֣שְׁבוּ	conj	[they were] selling [it]
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 שַּׁבָּ֛ת	case	on
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 שַּׁבָּ֛ת	det	the
16	שַּׁבָּ֛ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 מֹכְרִ֧ים	obl	sabbath
17	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	18 בְנֵ֥י	case	to
18	בְנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מֹכְרִ֧ים	obl	the people
19	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	18 בְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Judah
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	cc	and
21	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	in
22	ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	13 מֹכְרִ֧ים	conj	Jerusalem
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָשְׁבוּ [who] they dwelt	qatal · qal	צֹּרִים Tyrians
מְבִיאִים [were] bringing	participle active · hiphil	דָּאג fish + מֶכֶר merchandise		צֹּרִים Tyrians
מֹכְרִים [they were] selling [it]	participle active · qal	צֹּרִים Tyrians	דָּאג fish + מֶכֶר merchandise

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

There dwelt men of Tyre also therein, who brought in fish, and all manner of ware, and sold on the sabbath unto the children of Judah, and in Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:389.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.13.16/