Nehemiah 13:28 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: one, I · What happens: be, chase · To what, where: son, Sanballat

This is Nehemiah 13:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, I — and what happens in the verse to son, Sanballat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִבְּנֵ֨י יוֹיָדָ֤ע בֶּן־אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל חָתָ֖ן לְסַנְבַלַּ֣ט הַחֹרֹנִ֑י וָאַבְרִיחֵ֖הוּ מֵעָלָֽי׃

And one of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest, was son-in-law to Sanballat the Horonite; therefore I chased him from me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 בְּנֵ֨י	cc	and
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 בְּנֵ֨י	case	one
3	בְּנֵ֨י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	of the sons
4	יוֹיָדָ֤ע	יוֹיָדָע	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Joiada
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יוֹיָדָ֤ע	appos	the son
6	אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙	אֶלְיָשִׁיב	PROPN	_	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Eliashib
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 כֹּהֵ֣ן	det	the
8	כֹּהֵ֣ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙	appos	priest
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גָּד֔וֹל	det	(the)
10	גָּד֔וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כֹּהֵ֣ן	amod	great
11	חָתָ֖ן	חָתָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בְּנֵ֨י	nsubj	[was] a son-in-law
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 סַנְבַלַּ֣ט	case	of
13	סַנְבַלַּ֣ט	סַנְבַלַּט	PROPN	_	11 חָתָ֖ן	nmod	Sanballat
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 חֹרֹנִ֑י	det	the
15	חֹרֹנִ֑י	חֹרֹנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 סַנְבַלַּ֣ט	appos	Horonite
16	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אַבְרִיח	cc	and
17	אַבְרִיח	בָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	3 בְּנֵ֨י	conj	I
18	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אַבְרִיח	obj	drove him away
19	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	21 ָֽי	case	from
20	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	21 ָֽי	case	with
21	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 אַבְרִיח	obl	me
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אַבְרִיח I	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ drove him away

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And one of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest, was son-in-law to Sanballat the Horonite; therefore I chased him from me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:401.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.13.28/