Nehemiah 2:12 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: I, God, beast · What happens: arise, tell, put, do, be, ride · To what, where: man, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 2:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, God, beast — and what happens in the verse to man, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאָק֣וּם ׀ לַ֗יְלָה אֲנִי֮ וַאֲנָשִׁ֣ים ׀ מְעַט֮ עִמִּי֒ וְלֹא־הִגַּ֣דְתִּי לְאָדָ֔ם מָ֗ה אֱלֹהַי֙ נֹתֵ֣ן אֶל־לִבִּ֔י לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת לִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וּבְהֵמָה֙ אֵ֣ין עִמִּ֔י כִּ֚י אִם־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י רֹכֵ֥ב בָּֽהּ׃

And I arose in the night, I and some few men with me; neither told I any man what my God put into my heart to do for Jerusalem; neither was there any beast with me, save the beast that I rode upon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָק֣וּם	cc	and
2	אָק֣וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I arose
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 אָק֣וּם	punct
4	לַ֗יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָק֣וּם	obl	night
5	אֲנִי֮	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 אָק֣וּם	nsubj	I
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֲנָשִׁ֣ים	cc	and
7	אֲנָשִׁ֣ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אֲנִי֮	conj	men
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 אֲנָשִׁ֣ים	punct
9	מְעַט֮	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֲנָשִׁ֣ים	amod	a few
10	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	11 ִי֒	case	with
11	ִי֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 אֲנָשִׁ֣ים	nmod	me
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הִגַּ֣דְתִּי	cc	and
13	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 הִגַּ֣דְתִּי	advmod	not
14	הִגַּ֣דְתִּי	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אָק֣וּם	conj	I had told
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 אָדָ֔ם	case	to
16	אָדָ֔ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הִגַּ֣דְתִּי	obl	anyone
17	מָ֗ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	20 נֹתֵ֣ן	obj	what?
18	אֱלֹה	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 נֹתֵ֣ן	nsubj	God
19	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 אֱלֹה	nmod:poss	[was] my
20	נֹתֵ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 הִגַּ֣דְתִּי	ccomp	putting
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 לִבּ	case	into
22	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 נֹתֵ֣ן	obl	heart
23	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 לִבּ	nmod:poss	my
24	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	25 עֲשׂ֖וֹת	case	to
25	עֲשׂ֖וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 נֹתֵ֣ן	xcomp	do
26	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	27 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	for
27	ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	25 עֲשׂ֖וֹת	obl	Jerusalem
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
29	בְהֵמָה֙	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	an animal
30	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 אָק֣וּם	conj	there [was] not
31	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	32 ִ֔י	case	with
32	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 אֵ֣ין	obl	me
33	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	36 בְּהֵמָ֔ה	mark	(dm)
34	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	33 כִּ֚י	fixed	(if)
35	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 בְּהֵמָ֔ה	det	the
36	בְּהֵמָ֔ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 אֵ֣ין	parataxis	animal
37	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	39 רֹכֵ֥ב	mark	which
38	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	39 רֹכֵ֥ב	nsubj	I
39	רֹכֵ֥ב	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	36 בְּהֵמָ֔ה	acl:relcl	[was] riding
40	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	41 ָֽהּ	case	on
41	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 רֹכֵ֥ב	obl	it
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not אָקוּם I arose	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנִי I + אֲנָשִׁים men
not הִגַּדְתִּי I had told	qatal · hiphil	נֹתֵן putting
נֹתֵן putting	participle active · qal	אֱלֹה God	מָה what?
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal		מָה what?
רֹכֵב [was] riding	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I arose in the night, I and some few men with me; neither told I any man what my God put into my heart to do for Jerusalem; neither was there any beast with me, save the beast that I rode upon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:22.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.2.12/