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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 2 / 2:7

Nehemiah 2:7 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: I, journey, letters, me · What happens: say, please, let, give, pass through, come · To what, where: king, letters, me, governors · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, journey, letters, me — and what happens in the verse to king, letters, me, governors, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאוֹמַר֮ לַמֶּלֶךְ֒ אִם־עַל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ ט֔וֹב אִגְּרוֹת֙ יִתְּנוּ־לִ֔י עַֽל־פַּחֲו֖וֹת עֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֑ר אֲשֶׁר֙ יַעֲבִיר֔וּנִי עַ֥ד אֲשֶׁר־אָב֖וֹא אֶל־יְהוּדָֽה׃

Moreover I said unto the king: 'If it please the king, let letters be given me to the governors beyond the River, that they may let me pass through till I come unto Judah;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetoblmarkcasedetobladvclobjccompcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclobjparataxismarkparataxiscaseoblpunctrootוָCCONJandאוֹמַרVERBI saidלַADPtoהDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingאִם־SCONJifעַל־ADP[is] onהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingטוֹבADJgoodאִגְּרוֹתNOUNlettersיִתְּנוּ־VERBlet people giveלADPtoִיPRONmeעַֽל־ADPtoפַּחֲווֹתNOUNthe governorsעֵבֶרNOUNof the other sideהַDETofנָּהָרNOUNthe RiverאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatיַעֲבִירוּVERBtheyנִיPRONwill allow me to pass throughעַדADPuntilאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatאָבוֹאVERBI will comeאֶל־ADPtoיְהוּדָֽהPROPNJudah׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אוֹמַר֮ccand
2אוֹמַר֮אָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI said
3לַלְADP_5 מֶּלֶךְ֒caseto
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 מֶּלֶךְ֒detthe
5מֶּלֶךְ֒מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אוֹמַר֮oblking
6אִם־אִםSCONJ_10 ט֔וֹבmarkif
7עַל־עַלADP_9 מֶּ֣לֶךְcase[is] on
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 מֶּ֣לֶךְdetthe
9מֶּ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 ט֔וֹבoblking
10ט֔וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יִתְּנוּ־advclgood
11אִגְּרוֹת֙אִגֶּרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur12 יִתְּנוּ־objletters
12יִתְּנוּ־נָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 אוֹמַר֮ccomplet people give
13ללְADP_14 ִ֔יcaseto
14ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 יִתְּנוּ־oblme
15עַֽל־עַלADP_16 פַּחֲו֖וֹתcaseto
16פַּחֲו֖וֹתפֶּחָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 יִתְּנוּ־oblthe governors
17עֵ֣בֶרעֵבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 פַּחֲו֖וֹתcompound:smixutof the other side
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 נָּהָ֑רdetof
19נָּהָ֑רנָהָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 עֵ֣בֶרcompound:smixutthe River
20אֲשֶׁר֙אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 יַעֲבִיר֔וּmarkthat
21יַעֲבִיר֔וּעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=316 פַּחֲו֖וֹתacl:relclthey
22נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 יַעֲבִיר֔וּobjwill allow me to pass through
23עַ֥דעַדADP_21 יַעֲבִיר֔וּparataxisuntil
24אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 אָב֖וֹאmarkthat
25אָב֖וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=123 עַ֥דparataxisI will come
26אֶל־אֶלADP_27 יְהוּדָֽהcaseto
27יְהוּדָֽהיְהוּדָהPROPN_25 אָב֖וֹאoblJudah
28׃׃PUNCT_27 יְהוּדָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אוֹמַר I saidwayyiqtol · qal
יִתְּנוּ־ let people giveyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ kingאִגְּרוֹת letters
יַעֲבִירוּ theyyiqtol · hiphilנִי will allow me to pass throughפַּחֲווֹת the governors
אָבוֹא I will comeyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Moreover I said unto the king: 'If it please the king, let letters be given me to the governors beyond the River, that they may let me pass through till I come unto Judah;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:17.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.2.7/