Nehemiah 3:10 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Jedaiah, Hattush · What happens: repair

This is Nehemiah 3:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jedaiah, Hattush — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַל־יָדָ֧ם הֶחֱזִ֛יק יְדָיָ֥ה בֶן־חֲרוּמַ֖ף וְנֶ֣גֶד בֵּית֑וֹס וְעַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֔יק חַטּ֖וּשׁ בֶּן־חֲשַׁבְנְיָֽה׃

And next unto them repaired Jedaiah the son of Harumaph, even over against his house. And next unto him repaired Hattush the son of Hashabneiah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 הֶחֱזִ֛יק	cc	and
2	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	3 יָד	case	on
3	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 הֶחֱזִ֛יק	obl	hand
4	ָ֧ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יָד	nmod:poss	their
5	הֶחֱזִ֛יק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he repaired
6	יְדָיָ֥ה	יְדָיָה	PROPN	_	5 הֶחֱזִ֛יק	nsubj	Jedaiah
7	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יְדָיָ֥ה	appos	the son
8	חֲרוּמַ֖ף	חֲרוּמַף	PROPN	_	7 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Harumaph
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נֶ֣גֶד	cc	and
10	נֶ֣גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	5 הֶחֱזִ֛יק	conj	before
11	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נֶ֣גֶד	compound:smixut	house
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his own
13	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	12 ֑וֹ	punct
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 הֶחֱזִ֔יק	cc	and
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 יָד	case	on
16	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 הֶחֱזִ֔יק	obl	hand
17	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יָד	nmod:poss	his
18	הֶחֱזִ֔יק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 הֶחֱזִ֛יק	conj	he repaired
19	חַטּ֖וּשׁ	חַטּוּשׁ	PROPN	_	18 הֶחֱזִ֔יק	nsubj	Hattush
20	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 חַטּ֖וּשׁ	appos	the son
21	חֲשַׁבְנְיָֽה	חֲשַׁבְנְיָה	PROPN	_	20 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Hashabneiah
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 חֲשַׁבְנְיָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶחֱזִיק he repaired	qatal · hiphil	יְדָיָה Jedaiah
הֶחֱזִיק he repaired	qatal · hiphil	בֶּן־ the son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:40.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.10/