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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 3 / 3:2

Nehemiah 3:2 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: men, Zaccur · What happens: build · To what, where: men

This is Nehemiah 3:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, Zaccur — and what happens in the verse to men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַל־יָד֥וֹ בָנ֖וּ אַנְשֵׁ֣י יְרֵח֑וֹס וְעַל־יָד֣וֹ בָנָ֔ה זַכּ֖וּר בֶּן־אִמְרִֽי׃ס

And next unto him builded the men of Jericho. And next to them builded Zaccur the son of Imri.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnmod:possnsubjcompound:smixutpunctcccaseoblnmod:possconjnsubjapposcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonיָדNOUNhandוֹPRONhisבָנוּVERBthey builtאַנְשֵׁיNOUNthe menיְרֵחוֹPROPNof JerichoסPUNCTוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonיָדNOUNhandוֹPRONhisבָנָהVERBhe builtזַכּוּרPROPNZaccurבֶּן־NOUNthe sonאִמְרִֽיPROPNof Imri׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_5 בָנ֖וּccand
2עַל־עַלADP_3 יָדcaseon
3יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing5 בָנ֖וּoblhand
4֥וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 יָדnmod:posshis
5בָנ֖וּבָּנָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey built
6אַנְשֵׁ֣יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 בָנ֖וּnsubjthe men
7יְרֵח֑וֹיְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹוPROPN_6 אַנְשֵׁ֣יcompound:smixutof Jericho
8ססPUNCT_7 יְרֵח֑וֹpunct
9וְוְCCONJ_13 בָנָ֔הccand
10עַל־עַלADP_11 יָדcaseon
11יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing13 בָנָ֔הoblhand
12֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 יָדnmod:posshis
13בָנָ֔הבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 בָנ֖וּconjhe built
14זַכּ֖וּרזַכּוּרPROPN_13 בָנָ֔הnsubjZaccur
15בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 זַכּ֖וּרapposthe son
16אִמְרִֽיאִמְרִיPROPN_15 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Imri
17׃׃PUNCT_16 אִמְרִֽיpunct
18ססPUNCT_16 אִמְרִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָנוּ they builtqatal · qalאַנְשֵׁי the men
בָנָה he builtqatal · qalבֶּן־ the son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And next unto him builded the men of Jericho.
  2. And next to them builded Zaccur the son of Imri.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:32.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.2/