Nehemiah 3:25 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Palal, tower, upper house, Pedaiah · What happens: repair, stand out, be · To what, where: Turning, upper house

This is Nehemiah 3:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Palal, tower, upper house, Pedaiah — and what happens in the verse to Turning, upper house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פָּלָ֣ל בֶּן־אוּזַי֮ מִנֶּ֣גֶד הַמִּקְצוֹעַ֒ וְהַמִּגְדָּ֗ל הַיּוֹצֵא֙ מִבֵּ֤ית הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַחֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָ֑ה אַחֲרָ֖יו פְּדָיָ֥ה בֶן־פַּרְעֹֽשׁ׃ס

Palal the son of Uzai repaired over against the Turning, and the tower that standeth out from the upper house of the king, which is by the court of the guard. After him Pedaiah the son of Parosh repaired. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פָּלָ֣ל	פָּלָל	PROPN	_	root	root	Palal
2	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 פָּלָ֣ל	appos	the son
3	אוּזַי֮	אוּזַי	PROPN	_	2 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Uzai
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 נֶּ֣גֶד	case	from
5	נֶּ֣גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	1 פָּלָ֣ל	obl	before
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מִּקְצוֹעַ֒	det	the
7	מִּקְצוֹעַ֒	מִקְצֹועַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נֶּ֣גֶד	compound:smixut	buttress
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מִּגְדָּ֗ל	cc	and
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מִּגְדָּ֗ל	det	the
10	מִּגְדָּ֗ל	מִגְדָּל	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 מִּקְצוֹעַ֒	conj	tower
11	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 יּוֹצֵא֙	mark	[which]
12	יּוֹצֵא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 מִּגְדָּ֗ל	acl:relcl	projects
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 בֵּ֤ית	case	from
14	בֵּ֤ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יּוֹצֵא֙	obl	the house
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	of
16	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בֵּ֤ית	compound:smixut	the king
17	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עֶלְי֔וֹן	det	(the)
18	עֶלְי֔וֹן	עֶלְיוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בֵּ֤ית	amod	upper
19	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 חֲצַ֣ר	mark	which
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	21 חֲצַ֣ר	case	[belongs] to
21	חֲצַ֣ר	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 מִּגְדָּ֗ל	acl:relcl	the courtyard
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מַּטָּרָ֑ה	det	of
23	מַּטָּרָ֑ה	מַטָּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 חֲצַ֣ר	compound:smixut	the guard
24	אַחֲרָ֖י	אַחַר	ADP	_	25 ו	case	after
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 פָּלָ֣ל	parataxis	him
26	פְּדָיָ֥ה	פְּדָיָה	PROPN	_	25 ו	nsubj	Pedaiah
27	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 פְּדָיָ֥ה	appos	the son
28	פַּרְעֹֽשׁ	פַּרְעֹשׁ	PROPN	_	27 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Parosh
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 פַּרְעֹֽשׁ	punct
30	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	28 פַּרְעֹֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יּוֹצֵא projects	participle active · qal	מִּגְדָּל tower

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:55.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.25/