Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 4 / 4:11

Nehemiah 4:11 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: rulers, one · What happens: build, bear, lade, wrought, hold · To what, where: wall, burdens, rulers, work, weapon

This is Nehemiah 4:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rulers, one — and what happens in the verse to wall, burdens, rulers, work, weapon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַבּוֹנִ֧ים בַּחוֹמָ֛ה וְהַנֹּשְׂאִ֥ים בַּסֶּ֖בֶל עֹמְשִׂ֑ים בְּאַחַ֤ת יָדוֹ֙ עֹשֶׂ֣ה בַמְּלָאכָ֔ה וְאַחַ֖ת מַחֲזֶ֥קֶת הַשָּֽׁלַח׃

They that builded the wall and they that bore burdens laded themselves, every one with one of his hands wrought in the work, and with the other held his weapon;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjcasedetoblccmarkconjcasedetoblcasenummodoblnmod:possparataxiscasedetoblccnsubjconjdetobjpunctrootהַSCONJ[whoבּוֹנִיםVERBwere] rebuildingבַּADP(on)הDETtheחוֹמָהNOUNwallוְCCONJandהַSCONJ[thoseנֹּשְׂאִיםVERBwho were] carryingבַּADPinהDET(the)סֶּבֶלNOUNburdenעֹמְשִׂיםVERB[were] carrying [it]בְּADPwithאַחַתNUMthe oneיָדNOUNhandוֹPRONhisעֹשֶׂהVERB[he was] doingבַADP(in)הDETtheמְּלָאכָהNOUNworkוְCCONJandאַחַתNUMone [hand]מַחֲזֶקֶתVERB[was] holdingהַDETtheשָּֽׁלַחNOUNweapon׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הַהַSCONJ_2 בּוֹנִ֧יםmark[who
2בּוֹנִ֧יםבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur12 עֹמְשִׂ֑יםnsubjwere] rebuilding
3בַּבְּADP_5 חוֹמָ֛הcase(on)
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 חוֹמָ֛הdetthe
5חוֹמָ֛החוֹמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 בּוֹנִ֧יםoblwall
6וְוְCCONJ_8 נֹּשְׂאִ֥יםccand
7הַהַSCONJ_8 נֹּשְׂאִ֥יםmark[those
8נֹּשְׂאִ֥יםנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 בּוֹנִ֧יםconjwho were] carrying
9בַּבְּADP_11 סֶּ֖בֶלcasein
10ההַDETPronType=Art11 סֶּ֖בֶלdet(the)
11סֶּ֖בֶלסֵבֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 נֹּשְׂאִ֥יםoblburden
12עֹמְשִׂ֑יםעָמַסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootroot[were] carrying [it]
13בְּבְּADP_15 יָדcasewith
14אַחַ֤תאֶחָדNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing15 יָדnummodthe one
15יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing17 עֹשֶׂ֣הoblhand
16וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 יָדnmod:posshis
17עֹשֶׂ֣העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing12 עֹמְשִׂ֑יםparataxis[he was] doing
18בַבְּADP_20 מְּלָאכָ֔הcase(in)
19ההַDETPronType=Art20 מְּלָאכָ֔הdetthe
20מְּלָאכָ֔המְלָאכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 עֹשֶׂ֣הoblwork
21וְוְCCONJ_23 מַחֲזֶ֥קֶתccand
22אַחַ֖תאֶחָדNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing23 מַחֲזֶ֥קֶתnsubjone [hand]
23מַחֲזֶ֥קֶתחָזַקVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing12 עֹמְשִׂ֑יםconj[was] holding
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 שָּֽׁלַחdetthe
25שָּֽׁלַחשֶׁלַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 מַחֲזֶ֥קֶתobjweapon
26׃׃PUNCT_25 שָּֽׁלַחpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֹמְשִׂים [were] carrying [it]participle active · qalבּוֹנִים were] rebuilding + נֹּשְׂאִים who were] carrying
עֹשֶׂה [he was] doingparticiple active · qalבּוֹנִים were] rebuilding + נֹּשְׂאִים who were] carrying
מַחֲזֶקֶת [was] holdingparticiple active · hiphilשָּֽׁלַח weaponאַחַת one [hand]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. They that builded the wall and they that bore burdens laded themselves, every one with one of his hands wrought in the work, and with the other held his weapon;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:79.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.4.11/