Nehemiah 4:8 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: I, ye, Lord · What happens: look, rise up, say, not be, remember, be · To what, where: Lord · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 4:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, Lord — and what happens in the verse to Lord, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֵ֣רֶא וָאָק֗וּם וָאֹמַ֞ר אֶל־הַחֹרִ֤ים וְאֶל־הַסְּגָנִים֙ וְאֶל־יֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם אַל־תִּֽירְא֖וּ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם אֶת־אֲדֹנָ֞י הַגָּד֤וֹל וְהַנּוֹרָא֙ זְכֹ֔רוּ וְהִֽלָּחֲמ֗וּ עַל־אֲחֵיכֶם֙ בְּנֵיכֶ֣ם וּבְנֹתֵיכֶ֔ם נְשֵׁיכֶ֖ם וּבָתֵּיכֶֽם׃פ

And I looked, and rose up, and said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people: 'Be not ye afraid of them; remember the Lord, who is great and awful, and fight for your brethren, your sons and your daughters, your wives and your houses.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵ֣רֶא	cc	and
2	אֵ֣רֶא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I saw
3	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אָק֗וּם	cc	and
4	אָק֗וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֵ֣רֶא	conj	I arose
5	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אֹמַ֞ר	cc	and
6	אֹמַ֞ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֵ֣רֶא	conj	I said
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 חֹרִ֤ים	case	to
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 חֹרִ֤ים	det	the
9	חֹרִ֤ים	חֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אֹמַ֞ר	obl	nobles
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 סְּגָנִים֙	cc	and
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 סְּגָנִים֙	case	to
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 סְּגָנִים֙	det	the
13	סְּגָנִים֙	סָגָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 חֹרִ֤ים	conj	officials
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יֶ֣תֶר	cc	and
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 יֶ֣תֶר	case	to
16	יֶ֣תֶר	יֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 חֹרִ֤ים	conj	the rest
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עָ֔ם	det	of
18	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יֶ֣תֶר	compound:smixut	the people
19	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	20 תִּֽירְא֖וּ	advmod	do not
20	תִּֽירְא֖וּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 אֹמַ֞ר	ccomp	be afraid
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 פְּנֵי	case	of
22	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 תִּֽירְא֖וּ	obl
23	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	them
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 אֲדֹנ	case	(et)
25	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 זְכֹ֔רוּ	obj	Lord
26	ָ֞י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 גָּד֤וֹל	det	(the)
28	גָּד֤וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 אֲדֹנ	amod	great
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 נּוֹרָא֙	cc	and
30	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	31 נּוֹרָא֙	mark	(the)
31	נּוֹרָא֙	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	28 גָּד֤וֹל	conj	awesome
32	זְכֹ֔רוּ	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	20 תִּֽירְא֖וּ	parataxis	remember
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 הִֽלָּחֲמ֗וּ	cc	and
34	הִֽלָּחֲמ֗וּ	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	20 תִּֽירְא֖וּ	conj	fight
35	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	36 אֲחֵי	case	on
36	אֲחֵי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	34 הִֽלָּחֲמ֗וּ	obl	brothers
37	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	36 אֲחֵי	nmod:poss	your
38	בְּנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 אֲחֵי	conj	sons
39	כֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	38 בְּנֵי	nmod:poss	your
40	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 בְנֹתֵי	cc	and
41	בְנֹתֵי	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	36 אֲחֵי	conj	daughters
42	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	41 בְנֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
43	נְשֵׁי	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	36 אֲחֵי	conj	wives
44	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	43 נְשֵׁי	nmod:poss	your
45	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	46 בָתֵּי	cc	and
46	בָתֵּי	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 אֲחֵי	conj	houses
47	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	46 בָתֵּי	nmod:poss	your
48	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	47 כֶֽם	punct
49	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	47 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֵרֶא I saw	wayyiqtol · qal
אָקוּם I arose	wayyiqtol · qal
אֹמַר I said	wayyiqtol · qal
not תִּֽירְאוּ be afraid	jussive · qal	חֹרִים nobles + סְּגָנִים officials + יֶתֶר the rest
נּוֹרָא awesome	participle active · niphal		אֲדֹנ Lord
זְכֹרוּ remember	imperative · qal	חֹרִים nobles + סְּגָנִים officials + יֶתֶר the rest	אֲדֹנ Lord
הִֽלָּחֲמוּ fight	imperative · niphal	חֹרִים nobles + סְּגָנִים officials + יֶתֶר the rest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I looked, and rose up, and said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people: 'Be not ye afraid of them; remember the Lord, who is great and awful, and fight for your brethren, your sons and your daughters, your wives and your houses.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:76.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.4.8/