Nehemiah 5:1 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: great cry, people · What happens: arise, cry

This is Nehemiah 5:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — great cry, people — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתְּהִ֨י צַעֲקַ֥ת הָעָ֛ם וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם גְּדוֹלָ֑ה אֶל־אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם הַיְּהוּדִֽים׃

Then there arose a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brethren the Jews.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 גְּדוֹלָ֑ה	cc	and
2	תְּהִ֨י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 גְּדוֹלָ֑ה	cop	it was
3	צַעֲקַ֥ת	צְעָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 גְּדוֹלָ֑ה	nsubj	(the) cry of distress
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָ֛ם	det	of
5	עָ֛ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 צַעֲקַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the people
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נְשֵׁי	cc	and
7	נְשֵׁי	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 עָ֛ם	conj	wives
8	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 נְשֵׁי	nmod:poss	their
9	גְּדוֹלָ֑ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	great
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 אֲחֵי	case	against
11	אֲחֵי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 גְּדוֹלָ֑ה	obl	countrymen
12	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אֲחֵי	nmod:poss	their
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 יְּהוּדִֽים	det	the
14	יְּהוּדִֽים	יְהוּדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אֲחֵי	appos	Jews
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יְּהוּדִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תְּהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	צַעֲקַת (the) cry of distress

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then there arose a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brethren the Jews.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:86.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.5.1/