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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 5 / 5:13

Nehemiah 5:13 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: I, God, man, congregation, people · What happens: shake out, say, not perform, empty, praise, do · To what, where: lap, man, labour, promise, God, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 5:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, God, man, congregation, people — and what happens in the verse to lap, man, labour, promise, God, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּם־חָצְנִ֣י נָעַ֗רְתִּי וָֽאֹמְרָ֡ה כָּ֣כָה יְנַעֵ֪ר הָֽאֱלֹהִ֟ים אֶת־כָּל־הָאִישׁ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יָקִ֜ים אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה מִבֵּיתוֹ֙ וּמִ֣יגִיע֔וֹ וְכָ֛כָה יִהְיֶ֥ה נָע֖וּר וָרֵ֑ק וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ כָֽל־הַקָּהָ֜ל אָמֵ֗ן וַֽיְהַלְלוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָעָ֖ם כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃

Also I shook out my lap, and said: 'So God shake out every man from his house, and from his labour, that performeth not this promise; even thus be he shaken out, and emptied.' And all the congregation said: 'Amen', and praised the LORD. And the people did according to this promise.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodobjnmod:possccconjnmodadvmodccompdetnsubjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutmarkadvmodacl:relclcasedetobjdetdetcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possccadvmodcopconjccamodccconjnsubjdetcompound:smixutccompccconjcaseobjccconjdetnsubjcasedetobldetdetpunctrootגַּם־ADValsoחָצְנNOUNbosomִיPRONmyנָעַרְתִּיVERBI shook outוָֽCCONJandאֹמְרVERBIָהXsaidכָּכָהADVthusיְנַעֵרVERBmay he shake outהָֽDET(the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNeveryהָDET(the)אִישׁNOUNpersonאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoלֹֽא־ADVnotיָקִיםVERBhe will carry outאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNwordהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisמִADPfromבֵּיתNOUNhouseוֹPRONhisוּCCONJandמִADPfromיגִיעNOUNpropertyוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandכָכָהADVthusיִהְיֶהAUXmay he beנָעוּרVERBshaken outוָCCONJandרֵקADJemptyוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidכָֽל־NOUNallהַDETtheקָּהָלNOUNassemblyאָמֵןADVamenוַֽCCONJandיְהַלְלוּVERBthey praisedאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehוַCCONJandיַּעַשׂVERBit didהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleכַּADPaccordingהDETtoדָּבָרNOUNthe mannerהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1גַּם־גַּםADV_2 חָצְנadvmodalso
2חָצְנחֹצֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 נָעַ֗רְתִּיobjbosom
3ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 חָצְנnmod:possmy
4נָעַ֗רְתִּינָעַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI shook out
5וָֽוְCCONJ_6 אֹמְרccand
6אֹמְראָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=14 נָעַ֗רְתִּיconjI
7ָ֡ההX_6 אֹמְרnmodsaid
8כָּ֣כָהכָּכָהADV_9 יְנַעֵ֪רadvmodthus
9יְנַעֵ֪רנָעַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=36 אֹמְרccompmay he shake out
10הָֽהַDETPronType=Art11 אֱלֹהִ֟יםdet(the)
11אֱלֹהִ֟יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 יְנַעֵ֪רnsubjGod
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 כָּל־case(et)
13כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יְנַעֵ֪רobjevery
14הָהַDETPronType=Art15 אִישׁ֩det(the)
15אִישׁ֩אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 כָּל־compound:smixutperson
16אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 יָקִ֜יםmarkwho
17לֹֽא־לֹאADV_18 יָקִ֜יםadvmodnot
18יָקִ֜יםקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=313 כָּל־acl:relclhe will carry out
19אֶת־אֵתADP_21 דָּבָ֣רcase(et)
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 דָּבָ֣רdetthe
21דָּבָ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יָקִ֜יםobjword
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 זֶּ֗הdet(the)
23זֶּ֗הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem21 דָּבָ֣רdetthis
24מִמִןADP_25 בֵּיתcasefrom
25בֵּיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יְנַעֵ֪רoblhouse
26וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 בֵּיתnmod:posshis
27וּוְCCONJ_29 יגִיעccand
28מִ֣מִןADP_29 יגִיעcasefrom
29יגִיעיְגִיעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 בֵּיתconjproperty
30֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 יגִיעnmod:posshis
31וְוְCCONJ_34 נָע֖וּרccand
32כָ֛כָהכָּכָהADV_34 נָע֖וּרadvmodthus
33יִהְיֶ֥ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=334 נָע֖וּרcopmay he be
34נָע֖וּרנָעַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing9 יְנַעֵ֪רconjshaken out
35וָוְCCONJ_36 רֵ֑קccand
36רֵ֑קרֵיקADJGender=Masc Number=Sing34 נָע֖וּרamodempty
37וַוְCCONJ_38 יֹּאמְר֨וּccand
38יֹּאמְר֨וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 נָעַ֗רְתִּיconjthey said
39כָֽל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 יֹּאמְר֨וּnsubjall
40הַהַDETPronType=Art41 קָּהָ֜לdetthe
41קָּהָ֜לקָהָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 כָֽל־compound:smixutassembly
42אָמֵ֗ןאָמֵןADV_38 יֹּאמְר֨וּccompamen
43וַֽוְCCONJ_44 יְהַלְלוּ֙ccand
44יְהַלְלוּ֙הָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=34 נָעַ֗רְתִּיconjthey praised
45אֶת־אֵתADP_46 יְהוָ֔הcase(et)
46יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_44 יְהַלְלוּ֙objYahweh
47וַוְCCONJ_48 יַּ֥עַשׂccand
48יַּ֥עַשׂעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 נָעַ֗רְתִּיconjit did
49הָהַDETPronType=Art50 עָ֖םdetthe
50עָ֖םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing48 יַּ֥עַשׂnsubjpeople
51כַּכְּADP_53 דָּבָ֥רcaseaccording
52ההַDETPronType=Art53 דָּבָ֥רdetto
53דָּבָ֥רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing48 יַּ֥עַשׂoblthe manner
54הַהַDETPronType=Art55 זֶּֽהdet(the)
55זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem53 דָּבָ֥רdetthis
56׃׃PUNCT_55 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָעַרְתִּי I shook outqatal · qalחָצְנ bosom
אֹמְר Iwayyiqtol · qal
יְנַעֵר may he shake outyiqtol · pielאֱלֹהִים Godאִישׁ person
not יָקִים he will carry outyiqtol · hiphilדָּבָר wordאִישׁ person
יִהְיֶה may he beyiqtol · qalאִישׁ person
נָעוּר shaken outparticiple passive · qalאִישׁ person
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qalקָּהָל assembly
יְהַלְלוּ they praisedwayyiqtol · pielקָּהָל assemblyיְהוָה Yahweh
יַּעַשׂ it didwayyiqtol · qalעָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Also I shook out my lap, and said: 'So God shake out every man from his house, and from his labour, that performeth not this promise; even thus be he shaken out, and emptied.' And all the congregation said: 'Amen', and praised the LORD.
  2. And the people did according to this promise.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:98.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.5.13/