Nehemiah 5:13 נְחֶמְיָה
Who acts: I, God, man, congregation, people · What happens: shake out, say, not perform, empty, praise, do · To what, where: lap, man, labour, promise, God, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Nehemiah 5:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, God, man, congregation, people — and what happens in the verse to lap, man, labour, promise, God, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גַּם־חָצְנִ֣י נָעַ֗רְתִּי וָֽאֹמְרָ֡ה כָּ֣כָה יְנַעֵ֪ר הָֽאֱלֹהִ֟ים אֶת־כָּל־הָאִישׁ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יָקִ֜ים אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה מִבֵּיתוֹ֙ וּמִ֣יגִיע֔וֹ וְכָ֛כָה יִהְיֶ֥ה נָע֖וּר וָרֵ֑ק וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ כָֽל־הַקָּהָ֜ל אָמֵ֗ן וַֽיְהַלְלוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָעָ֖ם כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃
Also I shook out my lap, and said: 'So God shake out every man from his house, and from his labour, that performeth not this promise; even thus be he shaken out, and emptied.' And all the congregation said: 'Amen', and praised the LORD. And the people did according to this promise.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 2 חָצְנ | advmod | also |
| 2 | חָצְנ | חֹצֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 נָעַ֗רְתִּי | obj | bosom |
| 3 | ִ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 חָצְנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 4 | נָעַ֗רְתִּי | נָעַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I shook out |
| 5 | וָֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 אֹמְר | cc | and |
| 6 | אֹמְר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 נָעַ֗רְתִּי | conj | I |
| 7 | ָ֡ה | ה | X | _ | 6 אֹמְר | nmod | said |
| 8 | כָּ֣כָה | כָּכָה | ADV | _ | 9 יְנַעֵ֪ר | advmod | thus |
| 9 | יְנַעֵ֪ר | נָעַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 אֹמְר | ccomp | may he shake out |
| 10 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 אֱלֹהִ֟ים | det | (the) |
| 11 | אֱלֹהִ֟ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 יְנַעֵ֪ר | nsubj | God |
| 12 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 13 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 13 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יְנַעֵ֪ר | obj | every |
| 14 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 אִישׁ֩ | det | (the) |
| 15 | אִישׁ֩ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | person |
| 16 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 18 יָקִ֜ים | mark | who |
| 17 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 18 יָקִ֜ים | advmod | not |
| 18 | יָקִ֜ים | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 13 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | he will carry out |
| 19 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 21 דָּבָ֣ר | case | (et) |
| 20 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 21 דָּבָ֣ר | det | the |
| 21 | דָּבָ֣ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 יָקִ֜ים | obj | word |
| 22 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 23 זֶּ֗ה | det | (the) |
| 23 | זֶּ֗ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 דָּבָ֣ר | det | this |
| 24 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 25 בֵּית | case | from |
| 25 | בֵּית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יְנַעֵ֪ר | obl | house |
| 26 | וֹ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 בֵּית | nmod:poss | his |
| 27 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 29 יגִיע | cc | and |
| 28 | מִ֣ | מִן | ADP | _ | 29 יגִיע | case | from |
| 29 | יגִיע | יְגִיעַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 25 בֵּית | conj | property |
| 30 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 יגִיע | nmod:poss | his |
| 31 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 34 נָע֖וּר | cc | and |
| 32 | כָ֛כָה | כָּכָה | ADV | _ | 34 נָע֖וּר | advmod | thus |
| 33 | יִהְיֶ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 34 נָע֖וּר | cop | may he be |
| 34 | נָע֖וּר | נָעַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 9 יְנַעֵ֪ר | conj | shaken out |
| 35 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 36 רֵ֑ק | cc | and |
| 36 | רֵ֑ק | רֵיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 34 נָע֖וּר | amod | empty |
| 37 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 38 יֹּאמְר֨וּ | cc | and |
| 38 | יֹּאמְר֨וּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 נָעַ֗רְתִּי | conj | they said |
| 39 | כָֽל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 38 יֹּאמְר֨וּ | nsubj | all |
| 40 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 41 קָּהָ֜ל | det | the |
| 41 | קָּהָ֜ל | קָהָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 39 כָֽל־ | compound:smixut | assembly |
| 42 | אָמֵ֗ן | אָמֵן | ADV | _ | 38 יֹּאמְר֨וּ | ccomp | amen |
| 43 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 44 יְהַלְלוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 44 | יְהַלְלוּ֙ | הָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 נָעַ֗רְתִּי | conj | they praised |
| 45 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 46 יְהוָ֔ה | case | (et) |
| 46 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 44 יְהַלְלוּ֙ | obj | Yahweh |
| 47 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 48 יַּ֥עַשׂ | cc | and |
| 48 | יַּ֥עַשׂ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 נָעַ֗רְתִּי | conj | it did |
| 49 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 50 עָ֖ם | det | the |
| 50 | עָ֖ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 48 יַּ֥עַשׂ | nsubj | people |
| 51 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 53 דָּבָ֥ר | case | according |
| 52 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 53 דָּבָ֥ר | det | to |
| 53 | דָּבָ֥ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 48 יַּ֥עַשׂ | obl | the manner |
| 54 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 55 זֶּֽה | det | (the) |
| 55 | זֶּֽה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 דָּבָ֥ר | det | this |
| 56 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 55 זֶּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָעַרְתִּי I shook out | qatal · qal | חָצְנ bosom | |||
| אֹמְר I | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| יְנַעֵר may he shake out | yiqtol · piel | אֱלֹהִים God | אִישׁ person | ||
| not יָקִים he will carry out | yiqtol · hiphil | דָּבָר word | אִישׁ person | ||
| יִהְיֶה may he be | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ person | |||
| נָעוּר shaken out | participle passive · qal | אִישׁ person | |||
| יֹּאמְרוּ they said | wayyiqtol · qal | קָּהָל assembly | |||
| יְהַלְלוּ they praised | wayyiqtol · piel | קָּהָל assembly | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| יַּעַשׂ it did | wayyiqtol · qal | עָם people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- Also I shook out my lap, and said: 'So God shake out every man from his house, and from his labour, that performeth not this promise; even thus be he shaken out, and emptied.' And all the congregation said: 'Amen', and praised the LORD.
- And the people did according to this promise.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:98.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.5.13/