Nehemiah 6:1 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: it, I, breach · What happens: come, pass, report, build, be, leave · To what, where: it, Sanballat, wall, breach, doors, gates

This is Nehemiah 6:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, I, breach — and what happens in the verse to it, Sanballat, wall, breach, doors, gates, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י כַאֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁמַ֣ע לְסַנְבַלַּ֣ט וְ֠טוֹבִיָּה וּלְגֶ֨שֶׁם הָֽעַרְבִ֜י וּלְיֶ֣תֶר אֹֽיְבֵ֗ינוּ כִּ֤י בָנִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה וְלֹא־נ֥וֹתַר בָּ֖הּ פָּ֑רֶץ גַּ֚ם עַד־הָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא דְּלָת֖וֹת לֹא־הֶעֱמַ֥דְתִּי בַשְּׁעָרִֽים׃

Now it came to pass, when it was reported to Sanballat and Tobiah, and to Geshem the Arabian, and unto the rest of our enemies, that I had builded the wall, and that there was no breach left therein — though even unto that time I had not set up the doors in the gates —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֣י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יְהִ֣י	obl	when
4	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 נִשְׁמַ֣ע	mark
5	נִשְׁמַ֣ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כַ	acl:relcl	it was heard
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 סַנְבַלַּ֣ט	case	by
7	סַנְבַלַּ֣ט	סַנְבַלַּט	PROPN	_	5 נִשְׁמַ֣ע	obl	Sanballat
8	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 טוֹבִיָּה	cc	and
9	טוֹבִיָּה	טֹובִיָּה	PROPN	_	7 סַנְבַלַּ֣ט	conj	Tobiah
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 גֶ֨שֶׁם	cc	and
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 גֶ֨שֶׁם	case	by
12	גֶ֨שֶׁם	גֶּשֶׁם	PROPN	_	7 סַנְבַלַּ֣ט	conj	Geshem
13	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עַרְבִ֜י	det	the
14	עַרְבִ֜י	עַרְבִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 גֶ֨שֶׁם	appos	Arab
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֶ֣תֶר	cc	and
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 יֶ֣תֶר	case	by
17	יֶ֣תֶר	יֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 סַנְבַלַּ֣ט	conj	the rest
18	אֹֽיְבֵ֗י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	17 יֶ֣תֶר	compound:smixut	our enemies
19	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 אֹֽיְבֵ֗י	nmod:poss	our
20	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 בָנִ֙יתִי֙	mark	(dm) that
21	בָנִ֙יתִי֙	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 נִשְׁמַ֣ע	nsubj	I had rebuilt
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 חוֹמָ֔ה	case	(et)
23	הַ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 חוֹמָ֔ה	det	the
24	חוֹמָ֔ה	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 בָנִ֙יתִי֙	obj	wall
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 נ֥וֹתַר	cc	and
26	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	27 נ֥וֹתַר	advmod	not
27	נ֥וֹתַר	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 בָנִ֙יתִי֙	conj	it was left
28	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 ָ֖הּ	case	in
29	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 נ֥וֹתַר	obl	it
30	פָּ֑רֶץ	פֶּרֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 נ֥וֹתַר	nsubj	a breach
31	גַּ֚ם	גַּם	ADV	_	34 עֵ֣ת	advmod	also
32	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	34 עֵ֣ת	case	until
33	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 עֵ֣ת	det	the
34	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 הֶעֱמַ֥דְתִּי	obl	time
35	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 הִ֔יא	det	(the)
36	הִ֔יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 עֵ֣ת	det	that
37	דְּלָת֖וֹת	דֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	39 הֶעֱמַ֥דְתִּי	obj	doors
38	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	39 הֶעֱמַ֥דְתִּי	advmod	not
39	הֶעֱמַ֥דְתִּי	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יְהִ֣י	parataxis	I had set up
40	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	42 שְּׁעָרִֽים	case	in
41	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	42 שְּׁעָרִֽים	det	the
42	שְּׁעָרִֽים	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	39 הֶעֱמַ֥דְתִּי	obl	gates
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 שְּׁעָרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִשְׁמַע it was heard	qatal · niphal		בָנִיתִי I had rebuilt + נוֹתַר it was left
בָנִיתִי I had rebuilt	qatal · qal		חוֹמָה wall
not נוֹתַר it was left	qatal · niphal		פָּרֶץ a breach
not הֶעֱמַדְתִּי I had set up	qatal · hiphil	דְּלָתוֹת doors

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now it came to pass, when it was reported to Sanballat and Tobiah, and to Geshem the Arabian, and unto the rest of our enemies, that I had builded the wall, and that there was no breach left therein — though even unto that time I had not set up the doors in the gates —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:105.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.6.1/