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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 6 / 6:10

Nehemiah 6:10 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: I, Mehetabel, us, doors · What happens: go, shut up, say, let, meet, shut · To what, where: son, us, house, doors, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 6:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Mehetabel, us, doors — and what happens in the verse to son, us, house, doors, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲנִי־בָ֗אתִי בֵּ֣ית שְֽׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה בֶן־דְּלָיָ֛ה בֶּן־מְהֵֽיטַבְאֵ֖ל וְה֣וּא עָצ֑וּר וַיֹּ֡אמֶר נִוָּעֵד֩ אֶל־בֵּ֨ית הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הַֽהֵיכָ֗ל וְנִסְגְּרָה֙ דַּלְת֣וֹת הַהֵיכָ֔ל כִּ֚י בָּאִ֣ים לְהָרְגֶ֔ךָ וְלַ֖יְלָה בָּאִ֥ים לְהָרְגֶֽךָ׃

And as for me, I went unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabel, who was shut up; and he said: 'Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple; for they will come to slay thee; yea, in the night will they come to slay thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjoblcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutccnsubjconjccconjccompcaseobldetcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjobjdetcompound:smixutmarkadvclcaseadvclobjccoblconjcaseadvclobjpunctrootוַCCONJandאֲנִי־PRONIבָאתִיVERBI wentבֵּיתNOUNthe houseשְֽׁמַֽעְיָהPROPNof Shemaiahבֶן־NOUNthe sonדְּלָיָהPROPNof Delaiahבֶּן־NOUNthe sonמְהֵֽיטַבְאֵלPROPNof MehetabelוְCCONJandהוּאPRONheעָצוּרVERB[was] shut upוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidנִוָּעֵדVERBlet us meetאֶל־ADPtoבֵּיתNOUNthe houseהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodאֶל־ADPtoתּוֹךְNOUNthe middleהַֽDETofהֵיכָלNOUNthe templeוְCCONJandנִסְגְּרָהVERBlet us closeדַּלְתוֹתNOUNthe doorsהַDETofהֵיכָלNOUNthe templeכִּיSCONJ(dm)בָּאִיםVERB[people are] comingלְADPtoהָרְגVERBkillֶךָPRONyouוְCCONJandלַיְלָהNOUNnightבָּאִיםVERB[people are] comingלְADPtoהָרְגVERBkillֶֽךָPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_3 בָ֗אתִיccand
2אֲנִי־אֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 בָ֗אתִיnsubjI
3בָ֗אתִיבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI went
4בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 בָ֗אתִיoblthe house
5שְֽׁמַֽעְיָ֧השְׁמַעְיָהPROPN_4 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Shemaiah
6בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 שְֽׁמַֽעְיָ֧הapposthe son
7דְּלָיָ֛הדְּלָיָהPROPN_6 בֶן־compound:smixutof Delaiah
8בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 דְּלָיָ֛הapposthe son
9מְהֵֽיטַבְאֵ֖למְהֵיטַבְאֵלPROPN_8 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Mehetabel
10וְוְCCONJ_12 עָצ֑וּרccand
11ה֣וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 עָצ֑וּרnsubjhe
12עָצ֑וּרעָצַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 בָ֗אתִיconj[was] shut up
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יֹּ֡אמֶרccand
14יֹּ֡אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 בָ֗אתִיconjhe said
15נִוָּעֵד֩יָעַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=114 יֹּ֡אמֶרccomplet us meet
16אֶל־אֶלADP_17 בֵּ֨יתcaseto
17בֵּ֨יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 נִוָּעֵד֩oblthe house
18הָהַDETPronType=Art19 אֱלֹהִ֜יםdetof (the)
19אֱלֹהִ֜יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 בֵּ֨יתcompound:smixutGod
20אֶל־אֶלADP_21 תּ֣וֹךְcaseto
21תּ֣וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 נִוָּעֵד֩oblthe middle
22הַֽהַDETPronType=Art23 הֵיכָ֗לdetof
23הֵיכָ֗להֵיכָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 תּ֣וֹךְcompound:smixutthe temple
24וְוְCCONJ_25 נִסְגְּרָה֙ccand
25נִסְגְּרָה֙סָגַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=115 נִוָּעֵד֩conjlet us close
26דַּלְת֣וֹתדֶּלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur25 נִסְגְּרָה֙objthe doors
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 הֵיכָ֔לdetof
28הֵיכָ֔להֵיכָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 דַּלְת֣וֹתcompound:smixutthe temple
29כִּ֚יכִּיSCONJ_30 בָּאִ֣יםmark(dm)
30בָּאִ֣יםבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur15 נִוָּעֵד֩advcl[people are] coming
31לְלְADP_32 הָרְגcaseto
32הָרְגהָרַגVERBHebBinyan=QAL30 בָּאִ֣יםadvclkill
33ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs32 הָרְגobjyou
34וְוְCCONJ_36 בָּאִ֥יםccand
35לַ֖יְלָהלַיְלָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 בָּאִ֥יםoblnight
36בָּאִ֥יםבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur15 נִוָּעֵד֩conj[people are] coming
37לְלְADP_38 הָרְגcaseto
38הָרְגהָרַגVERBHebBinyan=QAL36 בָּאִ֥יםadvclkill
39ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs38 הָרְגobjyou
40׃׃PUNCT_39 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָאתִי I wentqatal · qalאֲנִי־ I
עָצוּר [was] shut upparticiple passive · qalהוּא he
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalשְֽׁמַֽעְיָה of Shemaiah
נִוָּעֵד let us meetyiqtol · niphalשְֽׁמַֽעְיָה of Shemaiah
נִסְגְּרָה let us closecohortative · qalשְֽׁמַֽעְיָה of Shemaiahדַּלְתוֹת the doors
בָּאִים [people are] comingparticiple active · qal
הָרְג killinfinitive construct · qalֶךָ you
בָּאִים [people are] comingparticiple active · qal
הָרְג killinfinitive construct · qalֶֽךָ you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And as for me, I went unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabel, who was shut up; and he said: 'Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple; for they will come to slay thee; yea, in the night will they come to slay thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:114.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.6.10/