Nehemiah 6:19 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: nations, my, Tobiah · What happens: speak, report, word, send, put · To what, where: words, Judah, letters, me, fear · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 6:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, my, Tobiah — and what happens in the verse to words, Judah, letters, me, fear, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּ֣ם טוֹבֹתָ֗יו הָי֤וּ אֹמְרִים֙ לְפָנַ֔י וּדְבָרַ֕י הָי֥וּ מוֹצִיאִ֖ים ל֑וֹ אִגְּר֛וֹת שָׁלַ֥ח טוֹבִיָּ֖ה לְיָֽרְאֵֽנִי׃

Also they spoke of his good deeds before me, and reported my words to him. And Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גַּ֣ם	גַּם	ADV	_	2 טוֹבֹתָ֗י	advmod	also
2	טוֹבֹתָ֗י	טוֹבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 אֹמְרִים֙	obj	deeds
3	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 טוֹבֹתָ֗י	nmod:poss	his good
4	הָי֤וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 אֹמְרִים֙	cop	they were
5	אֹמְרִים֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	telling
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 פָנ	case	before
7	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 אֹמְרִים֙	obl
8	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 פָנ	nmod:poss	me
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מוֹצִיאִ֖ים	cc	and
10	דְבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מוֹצִיאִ֖ים	obj	words
11	ַ֕י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 דְבָר	nmod:poss	my
12	הָי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 מוֹצִיאִ֖ים	cop	they were
13	מוֹצִיאִ֖ים	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	5 אֹמְרִים֙	conj	sending out
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ֑וֹ	case	to
15	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 מוֹצִיאִ֖ים	obl	him
16	אִגְּר֛וֹת	אִגֶּרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 שָׁלַ֥ח	obj	letters
17	שָׁלַ֥ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 אֹמְרִים֙	parataxis	he sent
18	טוֹבִיָּ֖ה	טֹובִיָּה	PROPN	_	17 שָׁלַ֥ח	nsubj	Tobiah
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 יָֽרְא	case	to
20	יָֽרְא	יָרֵא	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	17 שָׁלַ֥ח	advcl	make
21	ֵֽנִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 יָֽרְא	obj	me afraid
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֵֽנִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיוּ they were	qatal · qal
אֹמְרִים telling	participle active · qal		טוֹבֹתָי deeds
הָיוּ they were	qatal · qal
מוֹצִיאִים sending out	participle active · hiphil	דְבָר words
שָׁלַח he sent	qatal · qal	טוֹבִיָּה Tobiah	אִגְּרוֹת letters
יָֽרְא make	infinitive construct · piel	טוֹבִיָּה Tobiah	ֵֽנִי me afraid

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:123.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.6.19/