Nehemiah 7:61 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: these, children · What happens: be, go up, not tell · To what, where: children, Tel melah, houses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 7:61 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, children — and what happens in the verse to children, Tel melah, houses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֗לֶּה הָֽעוֹלִים֙ מִתֵּ֥ל מֶ֙לַח֙ תֵּ֥ל מֶ֙לַח֙ תֵּ֣ל חַרְשָׁ֔א תֵּ֣ל חַרְשָׁ֔א כְּר֥וּב אַדּ֖וֹן וְאִמֵּ֑ר וְלֹ֣א יָכְל֗וּ לְהַגִּ֤יד בֵּית־אֲבוֹתָם֙ וְזַרְעָ֔ם אִ֥ם מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵֽם׃

And these were they that went up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addon, and Immer; but they could not tell their fathers' houses, nor their seed, whether they were of Israel:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	cc	and
2	אֵ֗לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
3	הָֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	4 עוֹלִים֙	mark	[are] the
4	עוֹלִים֙	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	nsubj	[ones who] came up
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 תֵּ֥ל	case	from
6	תֵּ֥ל	תֵּל	PROPN	_	4 עוֹלִים֙	obl	Tel
7	מֶ֙לַח֙	מֶלַח	PROPN	_	6 תֵּ֥ל	flat:name
8	תֵּ֥ל	תֵּל	PROPN	_	6 תֵּ֥ל	conj	Melah
9	מֶ֙לַח֙	מֶלַח	PROPN	_	8 תֵּ֥ל	flat:name
10	תֵּ֣ל	תֵּל	PROPN	_	6 תֵּ֥ל	conj	Tel
11	חַרְשָׁ֔א	חַרְשָׁא	PROPN	_	10 תֵּ֣ל	flat:name
12	תֵּ֣ל	תֵּל	PROPN	_	6 תֵּ֥ל	conj	Harsha
13	חַרְשָׁ֔א	חַרְשָׁא	PROPN	_	12 תֵּ֣ל	flat:name
14	כְּר֥וּב	כְּרוּב	PROPN	_	6 תֵּ֥ל	conj	Kerub
15	אַדּ֖וֹן	אַדּוֹן	PROPN	_	6 תֵּ֥ל	conj	Addon
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אִמֵּ֑ר	cc	and
17	אִמֵּ֑ר	אִמֵּר	PROPN	_	6 תֵּ֥ל	conj	Immer
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יָכְל֗וּ	cc	and
19	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 יָכְל֗וּ	advmod	not
20	יָכְל֗וּ	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	conj	they were able
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 הַגִּ֤יד	case	to
22	הַגִּ֤יד	נָגַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	20 יָכְל֗וּ	xcomp	declare
23	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 יִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	dislocated	the house
24	אֲבוֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	their ancestors
25	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אֲבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 זַרְע	cc	and
27	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 בֵּית־	conj	offspring
28	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 זַרְע	nmod:poss	their
29	אִ֥ם	אִם	SCONJ	_	31 יִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	mark	if
30	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	31 יִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	case	[were] from
31	יִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	22 הַגִּ֤יד	ccomp	Israel
32	הֵֽם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 יִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	nsubj	they
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 הֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יָכְלוּ they were able	qatal · qal	עוֹלִים [ones who] came up
הַגִּיד declare	infinitive construct · hiphil	זַרְע offspring			עוֹלִים [ones who] came up

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And these were they that went up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addon, and Immer; but they could not tell their fathers' houses, nor their seed, whether they were of Israel:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:184.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.7.61/