Nehemiah 7:65 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Tirshatha, children, priest · What happens: say, not eat, stand up · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 7:65 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Tirshatha, children, priest — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַתִּרְשָׁ֙תָא֙ לָהֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יֹאכְל֖וּ מִקֹּ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים עַ֛ד עֲמֹ֥ד הַכֹּהֵ֖ן לְאוּרִ֥ים וְתוּמִּֽים׃

And the Tirshatha said unto them, that they should not eat of the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with Urim and Thummim.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 תִּרְשָׁ֙תָא֙	det	the
4	תִּרְשָׁ֙תָא֙	תִּרְשָׁתָא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	governor
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ָהֶ֔ם	case	to
6	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	them
7	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יֹאכְל֖וּ	mark	(cmp)
8	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יֹאכְל֖וּ	advmod	not
9	יֹאכְל֖וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	acl:relcl	they will eat
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 קֹּ֣דֶשׁ	case	any
11	קֹּ֣דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יֹאכְל֖וּ	obl	of the holy thing
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 קֳּדָשִׁ֑ים	det	of
13	קֳּדָשִׁ֑ים	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 קֹּ֣דֶשׁ	compound:smixut	the holy things
14	עַ֛ד	עַד	ADP	_	15 עֲמֹ֥ד	case	until
15	עֲמֹ֥ד	עָמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 יֹאכְל֖וּ	advcl	will arise
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 כֹּהֵ֖ן	det	the
17	כֹּהֵ֖ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֲמֹ֥ד	nsubj	priest
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 אוּרִ֥ים	case	to
19	אוּרִ֥ים	אוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 עֲמֹ֥ד	obl	Urim
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תוּמִּֽים	cc	and
21	תוּמִּֽים	תֻּמִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 אוּרִ֥ים	conj	Thummim
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 תוּמִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	תִּרְשָׁתָא governor	יֹאכְלוּ they will eat
not יֹאכְלוּ they will eat	yiqtol · qal
עֲמֹד will arise	infinitive construct · qal	כֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the Tirshatha said unto them, that they should not eat of the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with Urim and Thummim.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:188.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.7.65/