Nehemiah 8:10 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: God, day, joy · What happens: say, go, eat, drink, send, prepare · To what, where: way, fat, sweet, portions, nothing, ye · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 8:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, day, joy — and what happens in the verse to way, fat, sweet, portions, nothing, ye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֡ם לְכוּ֩ אִכְל֨וּ מַשְׁמַנִּ֜ים וּשְׁת֣וּ מַֽמְתַקִּ֗ים וְשִׁלְח֤וּ מָנוֹת֙ לְאֵ֣ין נָכ֣וֹן ל֔וֹ כִּֽי־קָד֥וֹשׁ הַיּ֖וֹם לַאֲדֹנֵ֑ינוּ וְאַל־תֵּ֣עָצֵ֔בוּ כִּֽי־חֶדְוַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה הִ֥יא מָֽעֻזְּכֶֽם׃

Then he said unto them: 'Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto him for whom nothing is prepared; for this day is holy unto our Lord; neither be ye grieved; for the joy of the LORD is your strength.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶ֡ם	case	to
4	ָהֶ֡ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
5	לְכוּ֩	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	go
6	אִכְל֨וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 לְכוּ֩	parataxis	eat
7	מַשְׁמַנִּ֜ים	מַשְׁמַנִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אִכְל֨וּ	obj	fat foods
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שְׁת֣וּ	cc	and
9	שְׁת֣וּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 לְכוּ֩	conj	drink
10	מַֽמְתַקִּ֗ים	מַמְתַקִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 שְׁת֣וּ	obj	sweet things
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שִׁלְח֤וּ	cc	and
12	שִׁלְח֤וּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 לְכוּ֩	conj	send
13	מָנוֹת֙	מָנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 שִׁלְח֤וּ	obj	portions
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 אֵ֣ין	case	to
15	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	12 שִׁלְח֤וּ	obl	there [is] not
16	נָכ֣וֹן	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	15 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	a [thing] prepared
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ֔וֹ	case	for
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אֵ֣ין	obl	him
19	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 קָד֥וֹשׁ	mark	(dm)
20	קָד֥וֹשׁ	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 לְכוּ֩	advcl	[is] holy
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 יּ֖וֹם	det	this
22	יּ֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 קָד֥וֹשׁ	nsubj	day
23	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	24 אֲדֹנֵ֑י	case	to
24	אֲדֹנֵ֑י	אָדֹון	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 קָד֥וֹשׁ	obl	lord(s)
25	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 אֲדֹנֵ֑י	nmod:poss	our
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 תֵּ֣עָצֵ֔בוּ	cc	and
27	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	28 תֵּ֣עָצֵ֔בוּ	advmod	do not
28	תֵּ֣עָצֵ֔בוּ	עָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 לְכוּ֩	conj	be grieved
29	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	33 מָֽעֻזּ	mark	(dm)
30	חֶדְוַ֥ת	חֶדְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	33 מָֽעֻזּ	dislocated	the joy
31	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	30 חֶדְוַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
32	הִ֥יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 מָֽעֻזּ	nsubj	it
33	מָֽעֻזּ	מָעוֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 לְכוּ֩	advcl	refuge
34	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 מָֽעֻזּ	nmod:poss	[is] your
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
לְכוּ go	imperative · qal
אִכְלוּ eat	imperative · qal	מַשְׁמַנִּים fat foods
שְׁתוּ drink	imperative · qal	מַֽמְתַקִּים sweet things
not שִׁלְחוּ send	imperative · qal	מָנוֹת portions
not תֵּעָצֵבוּ be grieved	jussive · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then he said unto them: 'Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto him for whom nothing is prepared; for this day is holy unto our Lord; neither be ye grieved; for the joy of the LORD is your strength.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:205.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.8.10/